Analysis Of The Three Financial Models Free Essays

Presentation Liquidation alludes to the condition of a person who can't pay their obligations and against whom a chapter 11 request has been made by a court. Such requests deny bankrupts of their property, which is then used to pay their obligations. Liquidation procedures are begun by a request, which might be introduced to the court by (1) a lender or loan bosses; (2) an individual influenced by a willful game plan to pay obligations set up by the account holder under the Insolvency Act 1986; (3) the Director of Public Prosecutions; or (4) the indebted person. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigation Of The Three Financial Models or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now (Smullen and Hand, 2003). In the event that we accept that a partnership is a different legitimate element along these lines qualifying as a lawful individual, we can receive the above definition to characterize chapter 11 with regards to the enterprise or corporate insolvency as the condition of an organization that can't pay its obligations and against which liquidation request has been made by a court. (Smullen and Hand, 2003). Investigation of the models for foreseeing chapter 11. There are three fundamental ways to deal with anticipating chapter 11 which include: bookkeeping expository methodology, alternative hypothetical methodology and the factual methodology. Becchetti and Sierra (2002: p. 2100).â Under the measurable methodology corporate disappointment hazard is investigated through four generally known strategies which utilize monetary record proportions: straight or quadratic segregate examination, calculated relapse examination, probit relapse examination and neural system examination. For the motivations behind this paper we will constrain our examination to three essential money related models, which incorporate the Z-Score model, the discriminant model and the Black-Scholes-Merton Probability. We likewise depict the utilization of these models in organizations. 1. The Z-Score Bankruptcy Prediction Model The Z-score expectation model was created by Altman in 1968. (Grice and Ingram, 2001: p. 53). The Z-score model applies multivariate discriminant investigation (MDA) and utilizes monetary proportions as information factors to foresee budgetary pain. (Tzeng et al, 2007: p. 297). As indicated by Grice and Ingram (2001: p. 53), Altman (1968) utilized an example of 33 non-bankrupt assembling firms from 1946-1965. Grice and Ingram (2001) affirm that in spite of the way that the z-score model show high precision rates utilizing both estimation and hold-out examples, (95% and 84%), its generalizability to businesses and periods outside of those in the first example has gotten little consideration. This model has be broadly utilized in an assortment of enterprises to assess monetary states of firms and it is constantly being utilized in numerous business circumstances including liquidation expectation and other money related pressure conditions. Grice and Ingram (2001) did a test on the z-score model based three fundamental tests which incorporate the model’s capacity to anticipate chapter 11 today instead of periods in which it was created, the handiness of the model in foreseeing insolvency in non-fabricating just as assembling firms and its capacity to foresee liquidation in monetary pressure conditions other than insolvency. Their discoveries show that despite the fact that the model is helpful in anticipating insolvency just as other monetary conditions, the models precision is altogether lower in late periods than that detailed in the first work by Altman (1968).Grice and Ingram (2001) likewise find huge contrasts in the model’s coefficients from those announced by Altman. In view of these discoveries, Grice and Ingram (2001) recommend that better precision can be accomplished by re-assessing the model coefficients utilizing estimation from periods near trials. Also Grice and Altman (2001) find that the incorporating non-fabricating firms in the example, further debilitates the precision of the model. 1.1 Application of the Z-Score model Business banks utilize the model as a component of the intermittent credit audit process; venture investors utilize the model in security and portfolio examination. It has been utilized as an administration choice apparatus and as an investigation device by reviewers to evaluate their clients’ capacities to proceed as going concerns (Grice and Ingram, 2001: p. 53). 2. The Black-Scholes-Merton Model. As indicated by Reisz and Perlich (2007) after from Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1974), the normal load of a firm can be viewed as a standard call choice on the fundamental resources of the firm. It is expected that investors have offered the partnership to banks, and hold the choice of repurchasing it by paying presumptive worth (in addition to enthusiasm) of their obligation commitments. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Then again, utilizing put/call equality, we can consider investors to be holding the firm’s resources (purchased subsequent to obtaining cash from leasers) just as a put choice with practice value equivalent to the assumed worth equivalent to estimation of obligation. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). In the occasion where the where the firm worth is underneath the activity value, that is, the place the cost of the firm is beneath the assumed worth of the obligation at development, investors can uninhibitedly work leave without reimbursing their obligation commitments. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). This is like offering the firm to the bondholers at the presumptive worth of the obligation. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Reisz and Perlich, (2007: p. 2) states that such a value based valuation model can prompt better liquidation forecasts. In an examination by Hillegeist et al. (2004), it was discovered that the probabilities of chapter 11 retreated from the a Black-Scholes-Merton basic model are up to multiple times increasingly enlightening that ones construed from bookkeeping based measurements, for example, the Altman (1968) Z-score. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Anyway in spite of the benefits of this Black-Scholes-Merton model, it doesn't give any method of reasoning to watched administrative (limited) chance decisions. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 3). Also, probabilities of default (PDs) originating from this system are miscalibrated. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 3). 3. The Mutiple Discriminant Model Various discriminant examination (MDA) is a measurable strategy utilized in the arrangement of a perception into one of a few from the earlier groupings, subordinate upon the observation’s singular attributes. It is fundamentally valuable in the characterization or potentially forecast in issues where the reliant variable shows up in subjective structure for instance, male or female, bankrupt or non-bankrupt. Subsequently the initial step is to set up unequivocal gathering orders. The quantity of unique groupings might be at least two. The MDA model is invaluable in that it considers the whole profile of qualities basic to the significant firms, just as the association of these properties. Alternately, a univariate study can just consider the estimation utilized for gathering assignments each in turn. Another significant bit of leeway of the MDA model is the decrease of the analyst’s space dimensionality.â When breaking down an exhaustive rundown of budgetary proportions in evaluating a firm’s chapter 11 potential, there is motivation to accept that a portion of the estimations will have a serious extent of collinearity or relationship with one another. (Altman, 1968). 3.1 Application of Multiple Discriminant Model Following its first application during the 1930s, the MDA model has been utilized in numerous examinations and controls. In its prior days it was utilized uniquely in Biology and social sciences. Today, the model has been applied effectively in budgetary issues, for example, credit assessment and venture characterization. For instance, Walter utilized the model to arrange high and low value income proportion firms, and Smith applied the model in the order of firms into standard speculation classifications. Reference index A market-based system for insolvency forecast. Alexander S. Reisz and Claudia Perlich. Diary of Financial Stability, 2007, Pages 1-47. A genuine esteemed hereditary calculation to advance the boundaries of help vector machine for anticipating insolvency. Chih-Hung Wu Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng Yeong-Jia Goo  Wen-Chang Fang. Master Systems with Applications Volume 32, 2007 Pages 397â€408 â€Å"Bankruptcy†Ã‚  A Dictionary of Finance and Banking. John Smullen and Nicholas Hand. Oxford University Press 2005. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.  â http://www.oxfordreference.com/sees/ENTRY.html?subview=Mainentry=t20.e278 Liquidation hazard and gainful effectiveness in assembling firms. Leonardo Becchetti and Jaime Sierra Journal of Banking Finance, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2003, Pages 2099-2120 Trial of the generalizability of Altman’s insolvency forecast model. John Stephen Grice and Robert W. Ingram. Diary of Business Research Volume 54, 2001 Pages 53-61. Money related Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Edward I Altman. Diary of Finance, Volume 27, Issue 4, September 1968, Pages 589-689. Instructions to refer to Analysis Of The Three Financial Models, Essay models

Sometime, Sometimes, and Some Time

At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time By Maeve Maddox A peruser questions a friend’s utilization of some of the time: She will say â€Å"I trust we get the chance to see you sometimes.† Is there expected to be a plural for at some point? There is a s type of at some point, yet it's anything but a plural. Qualifiers don’t have plural structures. The morphemes a few and time happen in three mixes: at some point, now and then, and some time. Composed as single word, at some point is a verb modifier inferring an ambiguous time later on: I trust we get the opportunity to see you sometime.† Here and there, additionally a verb modifier, indicates the feeling of sometimes: Here and there I see a deer in my patio. Single word at some point can be utilized as a descriptive word meaning intermittent or previous: [John M. Robertson] worked for an incredible duration principally as an essayist, aâ sometimeâ journalist, and an at some point legislator, having been chosen for Parliament in 1906.â Hamlet mourns the double-crossing by his at some point companions Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.â Composed as two words, some time has various implications. Some time can mean â€Å"quite a while†: It has been some time since the school locale had an equipped executive. Some may just be a descriptor qualifying time: Margaret said she required some an opportunity to consider her relationship with Charles. The accompanying sentence shows every one of these structures: Now and then I invest some energy wishing I could see the at some point companions I haven’t seen for quite a while. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)The Four Sounds of the Spelling OUAppropriate versus Pertinent versus Adept

Best Topics For Persuasive Essay

Best Topics For Persuasive EssaySome time ago, I came across a book called, 'How to Write a Powerful Essay'. This book teaches the readers to write persuasive essays on topics that are the most relevant to their audience. To some readers, this may seem farfetched, but is actually quite logical.As a matter of fact, an essay is nothing but a presentation of your reasons for presenting your present topic. If you want to present your views, arguments and ideas to the public, you cannot just hold a chance to speak in front of them and try to convince them to accept your points of view. The latter would not be a successful attempt as people do not necessarily wish to listen to one more such thing.In order to attain the desired impact, you need to get out of your way. One way to do this is by focusing on those topics that are most likely to interest the readers. If you have a passion or interest in the subject matter, it would just prove more compelling for you. It would also make you the m ost interesting individual in the whole place.Topics can also be changed in order to suit the needs of the readers. This could mean changing the content of the article or the format of the essay. In writing the entire project, you would have to consider your audience and know what they really need to hear. If you want your reader to know that he has a lot of facts that could easily convince him, you may change the topic into a psychological perspective or research study.When writing an essay, your target audience would often be given a guideline on how to frame the topic and how to outline the rest of the essay. This helps them to focus on the points of discussion, make conclusions and be able to come up with sound arguments. Because of this, they can easily relate to what you are trying to convey. That is why the importance of this kind of 'guide' in composing persuasive essays.The best topic for persuasive essay would not only be focused on the facts of the topic, but it should al so be something that will motivate the readers to look further into the content. They must have a strong need to know more about the subject so that they can recognize the relevance of the topic.Topics should also make the reader think about other matters. To some, this is not that important but the point here is that it should be something that will impress the readers to find out more. Persuasive essays that use this style should cover topics that the general public should really know about. Hence, by looking at the matter, the general public would at least be prompted to look deeper into the matter.You should also be sure to showcase the true nature of the topic you are writing about. There are many techniques that you can use in order to display the information of the topic. It would be wise if you hire someone to do the writing for you. Because of the power of writing, they can just be creative in coming up with the ideas they need for your topic.

Mr. Homeschooled As A Child Because Of Illness And Asthma

†¢ Born on October 27, 1858 in New York, New York †¢ Education: o Homeschooled as a child because of illness and asthma o Columbia Law School o Harvard University †¢ Died on January 6, 1919 in Oyster Bay, New York Election Issues: †¢ Became president September 14, 1901 after the assassination of President McKinley on September 6, 1901 †¢ Needed Republican support to win nomination of 1904 †¢ Worked out understanding with legislature †¢ Used executive office to break up monopolies such as Northern Securities Company †¢ Used the White House as â€Å"bully pulpit† †¢ Lectured nation on how the government should regulate big businesses †¢ Toned down his rhetoric in 1903 †¢ Able to place his people in key party positions †¢ Maneuvered Mark Hanna to endorse†¦show more content†¦make it a global power †¢ Believed that sharing American values and ideals would have a great effect on the world †¢ Believed in speak softly and carry a big stick †¢ Followed in McKinley’s footsteps by ending the isolationism that had dominated the country since the mid-1800s †¢ Inherited the governance of the Philippines following the Spanish American War †¢ Established the Panama Canal †¢ Became the first President to leave the country during his term of office to go see the building of the Panama Canal †¢ Venezuela became a focus of attention in 1902 when Germany and Britain sent ships to blockade its coastline †¢ Formed the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine †¢ Roosevelt was also a peacemaker †¢ Believed that a large and powerful Navy was a necessity for national defense †¢ Built the US Navy into one of the largest in the world †¢ 1907 he sent the â€Å"Great White Fleet† on a world tour to show the US’s strength Domestic Issues: †¢ Elkins Act of 1903 ended the practice of railroad companies granting rebates to certain companies †¢ Hepburn Act made the powers stronger of the Interstate Commerce Commission to include the ability to regulate shipping rates on railroads †¢ The Hepburn Act marked one of the first times a President looked directly to the people by using the press to help him in his decision †¢ Believed that the government should use its help and resources to help achieve social and economic justice †¢ He felt that he should intervene during the coal shortage of 1902 †¢

Should Sex Education Be Taught Essay - 1360 Words

As a health science teacher, my educational philosophy is to provide my students with an inclusive, evidence-based approach in addressing sex education in my classroom. The state-mandated teaching standards promoting a biased, abstinence-only program, however, do little to communicate reliable and inclusive information about sexuality. Texas provisions and education codes relating to sex education should sustain amendments that fully address the sexual health needs of every student, regardless of their gender identity, sexual orientation or sexual expression. Sex Education in Texas The topic of sex education in the United States has long been a controversial provision stemming from varying notions and disagreements about what students should be taught regarding human sexuality. More than two decades ago, Texas Legislature made the decision to promote abstinence over any other method of sexuality education in Texas public schools. Revised in 1995, Chapter 28 of the Texas Education Code (TEC  §28.004) requires that health educators and health education curricula in Texas public schools direct students to a standard of behavior in which abstinence from sexual activity before marriage is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases—a provision still governing our health education classrooms today despite overwhelming research that reveals a deep ineffectiveness of such programs. Without question, Texas’ commitment to the abstinence-onlyShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught?1553 Words   |  7 Pageschildren get the proper education they need so they are aware and are able to protect themselves. The way sex education should be taught is debated among parents, educators, religious groups, and society. Some people believe in abstinence only curriculum while others believe a comprehensive curriculum is more effective. Values, beliefs, and funds can affect how students are being taught. It is important that we pick a curriculum that works best for the students. Sex education can vary in what theyRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?862 Words   |  4 Pageswrite about is Sex Education in the classroom. Almost all student in the USA receive some type of sex education between the grades 7th and 12th. Sometime even as early as 4th grade. Many states now have laws that do not allow the parents to opt out of the class, regardless of how they feel about their child being taught, these things (Contemporary Education Issues | K12 Academics, 2015). While some states leave it up to the individual district to set the rules for sex education in the districtRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?2918 Words   |  12 PagesCarley Siegel Position Paper Midterm 10/15/14 Sex Education in Schools Minnesota is ranked number six out of all states in teen birth rate. Minnesota is ranked number three in teen pregnancy rate. The average ages for all of these results are girls aged from fifteen to nineteen. With the most recent statics, in 2012 there were 3,295 teenage girls to give birth to a child and in 2010 there was 146 million spent on teenage childbearing. The last statistic I found was there were are 18.5 births perRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1226 Words   |  5 PagesShould sex education be taught to young adults in school? This has been a major controversial topic for many years amongst parents, teachers, and other community members. Their biggest concern is that it teaches students that it is okay to have sex at a young age and think that the program shows them how sexual intercourse is done. Although, this is not the intent of the class, like some may think. They tend to believe that abstinence-only programs should be taught in schools. Allowing sexual edu cationRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1124 Words   |  5 PagesSex is always a touchy subject, adolescents feel embarrassed discussing it with their parents or teacher and adults feel awkward answering questions. When people discuss being pregnant or breastfeed it’s often referred to as a natural thing, but when discussing sex it is a natural thing that a lot of adults feel uncomfortable confronting. There can be number of problems that can occur in the area of adolescent sexuality, but it is important to keep in mind majority of adolescents have healthy sexualRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?947 Words   |  4 Pagessociety is whether or not kids should receive sex education in public schools. With rates of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on the rise, it is essential that school aged adolescents receive appropriate sex education courses. Though many parents across the nation believe that it is crucial to curriculum, how much t hey should be taught and what exactly should be taught is up for dispute. Articles such as â€Å"Abstinence and Abstinence-only Education: A Review of U.S. policiesRead MoreChildren Should Be Not Taught Sex Education974 Words   |  4 Pageschildren should be not taught Sex Education. It’s a vital part of human existence and can prevent a lot of harm. However, the real question is not doing it but from whom is the adolescent hearing it from. It’s been common in the United States since the 1980’s for almost every school to offer some form of Sex education. Even as early as Elementary years. The real debate on the issue is whether or not the school system is doing it properly or even whether or not it’s their job at all. Sex educationRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Teaching only about abstinence is like teaching ‘a driver s education course in which teachers show students grisly photos of traffic accidents but never tell them to stop at red lights or buckle their seat belts’ (Wagle). Sex education is often a hot topic of debate within the States, where high school teens often receive some form of sexual education. However, the quality of this information varies from state to state and even district to district. Although there are many different definitionsRead MoreSex Education Should Be Taught in School2204 Words   |  9 PagesSEX EDUCATION â€Å"If the Liberals law is passed, will sex education in the schools, including elementary grades, include the same portrayals of sexual activity which presently exist in heterosexual instruction? Will there be the same presentation of homosexual activity? Of course there will.†Ã‚   Stockwell Day Sex education, also known as sexuality education or sex and relationshipsRead MoreWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesintercourse, 29 percent during anal intercourse and only 4 percent during oral sex.† Why is it that students aren’t protecting themselves against these issues? B. I am a credible source about this information because I am a college student who knows other students sex lives, not just in college but in high school too. II. Body A. Why sex education should be taught in school 1. Sex education should be taught in school for students to learn how to protect themselves against STDs and unwanted

Physiological Aids in sport, what they are and what they...

Physiological aids are banned substances and methods that athletes use within competition and training to improve their performance. Physiological aids are used in sport as they help an athletes performance. Some aids help to increase heart rate, adrenaline rate and stimulate the body but other aids lower the heart rate and change the growth of muscles and bones. Sport is suppose to help us learn from defeat and victory, encourage us to participate in team sports, encourage a spirit of co-operation, and interdependence, and mainly encouraging moral and social values. It also means that an individual person can lead a healthy lifestyle while performing and also helping the individual to bring about a healthy, integrated society. There†¦show more content†¦This drug is also detected within the urine. Before, during and after exercise, it is essential that sportsmen and women take in a considerable amount of fluid, this is because dehydration can occur resulting in other side effects and also excessive loss of water effects the heart and kidneys, they could fail which mean this could be fatal to the athlete. Narcotics Narcotics help an athlete to push himself harder and further because his pain threshold is bigger, it helps him to continue exercising/ competing even when injury has occurred. Narcotics have similar effects to heroin or morphine. Narcotics are strong painkillers and they are usually competitors are tested for them when they compete. Many narcotics are illegal substances and not just in sport, these drugs are potentially addictive. Side effects from these drugs can seriously put an athletes performance in jeopardy because if the athlete continues to exercise, whilst injured it can cause further injury, even though narcotics stop the pain once they wear off the pain will be worse, like all other drugs they also cause loss of balance, lack of concentration, nausea and even vomiting, constipation and breathing/ respiratory problems. These drugs can become addictive. Detection of these drugs is also through the urine by gas chromatography. Peptide hormones There are many different substancesShow MoreRelatedGenetic Screening and Physiological Testing in Young Athletes1545 Words   |  7 PagesFor children, such as the disappointed little girl, hoping to become an elite athlete, it would be useful to have an available tool to help them decide on a sport to pursue based on what their body’s type and capacity is. Instead of dwelling in sports where a child would not have the chance to reach high levels, such as the Olympics, it would be easier to use genetic testing, and known physiological traits to identify sports that the child has the right body for. These genetic tests look for specificRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1384 Words   |  6 Pageslegal in professional sports. Professional athletes would not be given free reign of all the PEDs available in the world, but rather a new set of rules would be issued. The rules would allow athletes to meet or exceed their maximum abilities as humans while making it safer than the modern state. If made legal the potential results of PEDs would be tested and altered appropriately to create the safest, most impactful drugs; however, in the current situation professional athletes buy PEDs from sellersRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aids And Its Effects On The Body1534 Words   |  7 PagesErgogenic aids are any foreign products taken by athletes to enhance their physical performance or endurance during physical exercise. Ergogenic aids are formulated to positively alter the physiological process in the body thus offering an advantage edge to the user. These aids may include drugs that enhance performance or even supplements formulated for sporting athletes and are divided into three categories including mental, physiological and mechanical factors (Liddle, 2013). Mechanical factorsRead MoreCognitive Model Of Abnormality Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch has found that many athletes struggle with these conditions more than the rest of the popu lation (Fullerton, 2010). 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Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag Essay Example For Students

Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag Essay Jim Morrison is the lead singer of the classic rock and roll band The Doors. JimMorrison not only was the lead vocalist in the famous sixties band, he was also the writer of mostbut not all of The Doors songs and the author of many poems. Susan Sontag is anaccomplished author. Some of Susan Sontags works include essays, reviews, editing, novelsand short stories. Although at first Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag appear to have nothing orvery little in common, both because of Jim Morrisons main influence coming from authorFriedrich Nietzsche, who believed in existentialism (a body of ethical thought centering about theuniqueness and isolation of individual experiences in a universe indifferent or even hostile toman, regarding human existence as unexplainable, and emphasizing mans freedom of choiceand responsibility for the consequences of his acts), and Susan Sontags writings following astyle of existentialism, both Jim Morrison and Susan Sontags works focus constantly on relatingthe mes sage of placing blame on oneself in order to obtain a more perfect soul. Born James Douglas Morrison on December 8 1843 in Melbourne Florida to parentsSteve and Clara Morrison(Hopkins, Sugerman 5). A few months after the birth of Jim Morrison,Jims father Steve and his mine layer were sent off to fight in World War Two. For the next threeyears Jims mother Clara, was forced to raise Jim with only the help of sympathizing relativeswho believed in ideas such as Children should be seen and not heard Ignore somethingunpleasant and it will go away (Hopkins, Sugerman 5). This constant barrage of negativitymay have been one of the first factors leading to Jims beliefs in existentialism. The way inwhich the negativity lead to Jims belief is that through the constant attack, Jim began to feel asif he were responsible for all of the mishaps occurring in the family. This feelings that Jim had,showed his first signs of becoming an existentialist, because feelings of responsibility are one ofthe common characteristics of many existentialist authors, musicians and artis ts. A second event in Jim Morrisons life, that may have been a reason for Jim becoming aexistentialist occurred while Steve Morrison, Jims father, was driving through New Mexico whenThey The Morrison Family came upon an overturned truck, and saw injured and dying PuebloIndians lying where they had been thrown on the asphalt (Hopkins, Sugerman 6). After seeingthe Indians, Jim felt an urge to have Steve Morrison pull over and attempt to help the dyingIndians but, Steve did not share the same feelings with Jim and continued to drive by saying Itwas a dream Jimmy, it didnt really happen, it was a dream(Hopkins, Sugerman 6). This scenewas considered to be one of the most influential in Jim Morrisons life as the story of the PuebloIndians is constantly referred to in many of the songs written by Jim. One of the songs, whereJim uses the Indian reference, is Dawns Highway where Jim says Indians scattered on dawnshighway bleeding / Ghosts crowd the young childs fragile eggshell mind./ Indian, Ind ian what didyou die for?/ Indian says, nothing at all. (Morrison 4). The dying Pueblo Indians helped tocreate the existential side of Jim Morrison because in his mind he felt as if he were responsiblefor the deaths of the Indians, once again placing blame on himself, a key role in existentialism. Although events played a large role in Jims journey towards existentialism, authorFriedrich Nietzsche who is often considered to be one of the few forefathers of existentialismplayed an equally if not more important role in the journey. Nietzsche played a large role in Jimbecoming an existentialist because Dennis and Jim would sit discussing Nietzsche for hours,arguing occasionally but generally agreeing ardently, reading long passages from thephilosophers works aloud to each other (Hopkins, Sugerman 45). Through these readings Jimlearned about Nietzsche philosophies including the ideal of The Superman and how to becomean existentialist. .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .postImageUrl , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:visited , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:active { border:0!important; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:active , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving EssayBy the time Jim Morrison turned 23 he had become an existentialist and it was becauseof his psychological views of the world that inspired Jims lyrics in his poems and music. Thefirst of example of Jim involving existentialism in his lyrics comes from the song An AmericanPrayer where Jim says Grant us one more hour to/ perform our art/ and perfect our lives. When Jim mentions the previous lines, he is making a reference to asking God for one morehour and in this hour Jim plans to perfect our lives, in these lines it can be assumed that Jimhas realized he is not flawless, which is admitting guilt, and that the only way to perfect his soulis by admitting his sins, or placing blame on himself. Another song where existentialism shinesin Jims works is in the poem Dawns Highway. In Dawns Highway Jim rants Indian, Indianwhat did you die for?/ Indian says, nothing at all. These lyrics refer back to one of JimMorrisons earlier life experienced where Jim sees the overturned truck of Pueblo Indians. Asstated earlier it was known that Jim felt as if it was his fault for the death of the Indians becausehis father refused to pull over and let Jim out in order to help the Indians. The thoughts that Jimexperienced as a result of the accidents are a good representation of existentialism becauseonce again Jim is placing guilt on himself. Jims existential words are shown once again in the song The Hitchhiker. The songThe Hitchhiker is a song about a man, assumed to be Jim, who has just killed a man and istelling his story to a stranger Hey, listen, man, I really got a problem/ I dont know how to tellyou,/ but, ah, I killed somebody. Jim later goes on to say how he is not fearful of being caughtIts no big deal, ya know,/ I dont think anybody will find out about it.. Although Jim seams to beconfident about getting away with his crime, he still feels a need to blame himself. As a result ofthis confession Jim has expressed his existential side because of his realization of guilt and hisneed for blaming himself so he can achieve a more perfect soul. Just as Jim Morrison was an existentialist writer, so was Susan Sontag. Susan Sontagwas born on January 16 1933 in New York City, Susan Sontag was the oldest daughter in herPolish Jewish family. Susan Sontag was an author of many novels, short-stories and screenplays(American Writers 451). Susan was, like Jim Morrison, raised by his aunts, uncles andother relatives. The reason for why Susan was raised by her relatives is because when she wasyoung her father was on constant trips to the orient and her mother would go along with herfather on the trips. When Susan was only six years old, her father died on one of his fur tradingtrips in the China. As a result of the death of her father and the absence of her mother Susanwas often considered to be a psychologically abandoned child (Sontag). As Susan Sontags lifecontinued she became more isolated than when she was a kid and often found her only escapefrom society in books. As a result of her isolation and absence of parents Susan started herjourney towards becoming an existentialist style author. Sontags existential style is often present in much of her work, one such example comefrom an essay she wrote in 1966 The white race is the cancer of human history; it is the whiterace and it alone its ideologies and inventions which eradicates autonomous civilizationswherever it spreads, which has upset the ecological balance of the planet, which now threatensthe very existence of life itself (Whats Happening In America, Sontag). The quote from WhatsHappening In America shows how Susan is taking the view of existentialism to an extreme bynot only blaming herself, but by blaming her entire race for the threaten of life. .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .postImageUrl , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:visited , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:active { border:0!important; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:active , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Italian - gothic conventions EssaySontag once again displays her existential style when she writes The human mindpossesses now, almost a second nature, a perspective on its own achievements that fatallyundermines their value and their claim to truth (Thinking Against Oneself: Reflections onCioran, Sontag). In this second quote Sontag displays her feelings about the need for placingblame on yourself in order to improve on your soul. The title of the work Thinking AgainstOneself: Reflections on Cioran also reflects her views by stating the need to place blame ononeself. Susan Sontag and Jim Morrison both show a similar pattern in there writing, both of theauthors constantly write about the need for self blame in order to ascertain a better soul. Although both Sontag and Morrison tell the same idea there ways of presenting the ideas aredifferent. Jim Morrison would often blame just himself and then make an attempt to resolve hismistakes, while Susan Sontag would blame entire groups which she was involved in such as thewhite race but, she unlike Jim often did not write about her ways to resolve the issues. Susanand Jim share one other similarity, both were raised by relatives and not by there parents. As aresult of the self reliance both learned to believe that they were responsible for most eventsaround them. Therefor because of the similar lifestyles and raising Jim Morrison and SusanSontag can both be considered alike through existentialism.