Analysis Of The Three Financial Models Free Essays

Presentation Liquidation alludes to the condition of a person who can't pay their obligations and against whom a chapter 11 request has been made by a court. Such requests deny bankrupts of their property, which is then used to pay their obligations. Liquidation procedures are begun by a request, which might be introduced to the court by (1) a lender or loan bosses; (2) an individual influenced by a willful game plan to pay obligations set up by the account holder under the Insolvency Act 1986; (3) the Director of Public Prosecutions; or (4) the indebted person. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigation Of The Three Financial Models or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now (Smullen and Hand, 2003). In the event that we accept that a partnership is a different legitimate element along these lines qualifying as a lawful individual, we can receive the above definition to characterize chapter 11 with regards to the enterprise or corporate insolvency as the condition of an organization that can't pay its obligations and against which liquidation request has been made by a court. (Smullen and Hand, 2003). Investigation of the models for foreseeing chapter 11. There are three fundamental ways to deal with anticipating chapter 11 which include: bookkeeping expository methodology, alternative hypothetical methodology and the factual methodology. Becchetti and Sierra (2002: p. 2100).â Under the measurable methodology corporate disappointment hazard is investigated through four generally known strategies which utilize monetary record proportions: straight or quadratic segregate examination, calculated relapse examination, probit relapse examination and neural system examination. For the motivations behind this paper we will constrain our examination to three essential money related models, which incorporate the Z-Score model, the discriminant model and the Black-Scholes-Merton Probability. We likewise depict the utilization of these models in organizations. 1. The Z-Score Bankruptcy Prediction Model The Z-score expectation model was created by Altman in 1968. (Grice and Ingram, 2001: p. 53). The Z-score model applies multivariate discriminant investigation (MDA) and utilizes monetary proportions as information factors to foresee budgetary pain. (Tzeng et al, 2007: p. 297). As indicated by Grice and Ingram (2001: p. 53), Altman (1968) utilized an example of 33 non-bankrupt assembling firms from 1946-1965. Grice and Ingram (2001) affirm that in spite of the way that the z-score model show high precision rates utilizing both estimation and hold-out examples, (95% and 84%), its generalizability to businesses and periods outside of those in the first example has gotten little consideration. This model has be broadly utilized in an assortment of enterprises to assess monetary states of firms and it is constantly being utilized in numerous business circumstances including liquidation expectation and other money related pressure conditions. Grice and Ingram (2001) did a test on the z-score model based three fundamental tests which incorporate the model’s capacity to anticipate chapter 11 today instead of periods in which it was created, the handiness of the model in foreseeing insolvency in non-fabricating just as assembling firms and its capacity to foresee liquidation in monetary pressure conditions other than insolvency. Their discoveries show that despite the fact that the model is helpful in anticipating insolvency just as other monetary conditions, the models precision is altogether lower in late periods than that detailed in the first work by Altman (1968).Grice and Ingram (2001) likewise find huge contrasts in the model’s coefficients from those announced by Altman. In view of these discoveries, Grice and Ingram (2001) recommend that better precision can be accomplished by re-assessing the model coefficients utilizing estimation from periods near trials. Also Grice and Altman (2001) find that the incorporating non-fabricating firms in the example, further debilitates the precision of the model. 1.1 Application of the Z-Score model Business banks utilize the model as a component of the intermittent credit audit process; venture investors utilize the model in security and portfolio examination. It has been utilized as an administration choice apparatus and as an investigation device by reviewers to evaluate their clients’ capacities to proceed as going concerns (Grice and Ingram, 2001: p. 53). 2. The Black-Scholes-Merton Model. As indicated by Reisz and Perlich (2007) after from Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1974), the normal load of a firm can be viewed as a standard call choice on the fundamental resources of the firm. It is expected that investors have offered the partnership to banks, and hold the choice of repurchasing it by paying presumptive worth (in addition to enthusiasm) of their obligation commitments. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Then again, utilizing put/call equality, we can consider investors to be holding the firm’s resources (purchased subsequent to obtaining cash from leasers) just as a put choice with practice value equivalent to the assumed worth equivalent to estimation of obligation. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). In the occasion where the where the firm worth is underneath the activity value, that is, the place the cost of the firm is beneath the assumed worth of the obligation at development, investors can uninhibitedly work leave without reimbursing their obligation commitments. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). This is like offering the firm to the bondholers at the presumptive worth of the obligation. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Reisz and Perlich, (2007: p. 2) states that such a value based valuation model can prompt better liquidation forecasts. In an examination by Hillegeist et al. (2004), it was discovered that the probabilities of chapter 11 retreated from the a Black-Scholes-Merton basic model are up to multiple times increasingly enlightening that ones construed from bookkeeping based measurements, for example, the Altman (1968) Z-score. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 2). Anyway in spite of the benefits of this Black-Scholes-Merton model, it doesn't give any method of reasoning to watched administrative (limited) chance decisions. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 3). Also, probabilities of default (PDs) originating from this system are miscalibrated. (Reisz and Perlich, 2007: p. 3). 3. The Mutiple Discriminant Model Various discriminant examination (MDA) is a measurable strategy utilized in the arrangement of a perception into one of a few from the earlier groupings, subordinate upon the observation’s singular attributes. It is fundamentally valuable in the characterization or potentially forecast in issues where the reliant variable shows up in subjective structure for instance, male or female, bankrupt or non-bankrupt. Subsequently the initial step is to set up unequivocal gathering orders. The quantity of unique groupings might be at least two. The MDA model is invaluable in that it considers the whole profile of qualities basic to the significant firms, just as the association of these properties. Alternately, a univariate study can just consider the estimation utilized for gathering assignments each in turn. Another significant bit of leeway of the MDA model is the decrease of the analyst’s space dimensionality.â When breaking down an exhaustive rundown of budgetary proportions in evaluating a firm’s chapter 11 potential, there is motivation to accept that a portion of the estimations will have a serious extent of collinearity or relationship with one another. (Altman, 1968). 3.1 Application of Multiple Discriminant Model Following its first application during the 1930s, the MDA model has been utilized in numerous examinations and controls. In its prior days it was utilized uniquely in Biology and social sciences. Today, the model has been applied effectively in budgetary issues, for example, credit assessment and venture characterization. For instance, Walter utilized the model to arrange high and low value income proportion firms, and Smith applied the model in the order of firms into standard speculation classifications. Reference index A market-based system for insolvency forecast. Alexander S. Reisz and Claudia Perlich. Diary of Financial Stability, 2007, Pages 1-47. A genuine esteemed hereditary calculation to advance the boundaries of help vector machine for anticipating insolvency. Chih-Hung Wu Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng Yeong-Jia Goo  Wen-Chang Fang. Master Systems with Applications Volume 32, 2007 Pages 397â€408 â€Å"Bankruptcy†Ã‚  A Dictionary of Finance and Banking. John Smullen and Nicholas Hand. Oxford University Press 2005. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.  â http://www.oxfordreference.com/sees/ENTRY.html?subview=Mainentry=t20.e278 Liquidation hazard and gainful effectiveness in assembling firms. Leonardo Becchetti and Jaime Sierra Journal of Banking Finance, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2003, Pages 2099-2120 Trial of the generalizability of Altman’s insolvency forecast model. John Stephen Grice and Robert W. Ingram. Diary of Business Research Volume 54, 2001 Pages 53-61. Money related Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Edward I Altman. Diary of Finance, Volume 27, Issue 4, September 1968, Pages 589-689. Instructions to refer to Analysis Of The Three Financial Models, Essay models

Sometime, Sometimes, and Some Time

At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time At some point, Sometimes, and Some Time By Maeve Maddox A peruser questions a friend’s utilization of some of the time: She will say â€Å"I trust we get the chance to see you sometimes.† Is there expected to be a plural for at some point? There is a s type of at some point, yet it's anything but a plural. Qualifiers don’t have plural structures. The morphemes a few and time happen in three mixes: at some point, now and then, and some time. Composed as single word, at some point is a verb modifier inferring an ambiguous time later on: I trust we get the opportunity to see you sometime.† Here and there, additionally a verb modifier, indicates the feeling of sometimes: Here and there I see a deer in my patio. Single word at some point can be utilized as a descriptive word meaning intermittent or previous: [John M. Robertson] worked for an incredible duration principally as an essayist, aâ sometimeâ journalist, and an at some point legislator, having been chosen for Parliament in 1906.â Hamlet mourns the double-crossing by his at some point companions Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.â Composed as two words, some time has various implications. Some time can mean â€Å"quite a while†: It has been some time since the school locale had an equipped executive. Some may just be a descriptor qualifying time: Margaret said she required some an opportunity to consider her relationship with Charles. The accompanying sentence shows every one of these structures: Now and then I invest some energy wishing I could see the at some point companions I haven’t seen for quite a while. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)The Four Sounds of the Spelling OUAppropriate versus Pertinent versus Adept

Best Topics For Persuasive Essay

Best Topics For Persuasive EssaySome time ago, I came across a book called, 'How to Write a Powerful Essay'. This book teaches the readers to write persuasive essays on topics that are the most relevant to their audience. To some readers, this may seem farfetched, but is actually quite logical.As a matter of fact, an essay is nothing but a presentation of your reasons for presenting your present topic. If you want to present your views, arguments and ideas to the public, you cannot just hold a chance to speak in front of them and try to convince them to accept your points of view. The latter would not be a successful attempt as people do not necessarily wish to listen to one more such thing.In order to attain the desired impact, you need to get out of your way. One way to do this is by focusing on those topics that are most likely to interest the readers. If you have a passion or interest in the subject matter, it would just prove more compelling for you. It would also make you the m ost interesting individual in the whole place.Topics can also be changed in order to suit the needs of the readers. This could mean changing the content of the article or the format of the essay. In writing the entire project, you would have to consider your audience and know what they really need to hear. If you want your reader to know that he has a lot of facts that could easily convince him, you may change the topic into a psychological perspective or research study.When writing an essay, your target audience would often be given a guideline on how to frame the topic and how to outline the rest of the essay. This helps them to focus on the points of discussion, make conclusions and be able to come up with sound arguments. Because of this, they can easily relate to what you are trying to convey. That is why the importance of this kind of 'guide' in composing persuasive essays.The best topic for persuasive essay would not only be focused on the facts of the topic, but it should al so be something that will motivate the readers to look further into the content. They must have a strong need to know more about the subject so that they can recognize the relevance of the topic.Topics should also make the reader think about other matters. To some, this is not that important but the point here is that it should be something that will impress the readers to find out more. Persuasive essays that use this style should cover topics that the general public should really know about. Hence, by looking at the matter, the general public would at least be prompted to look deeper into the matter.You should also be sure to showcase the true nature of the topic you are writing about. There are many techniques that you can use in order to display the information of the topic. It would be wise if you hire someone to do the writing for you. Because of the power of writing, they can just be creative in coming up with the ideas they need for your topic.

Mr. Homeschooled As A Child Because Of Illness And Asthma

†¢ Born on October 27, 1858 in New York, New York †¢ Education: o Homeschooled as a child because of illness and asthma o Columbia Law School o Harvard University †¢ Died on January 6, 1919 in Oyster Bay, New York Election Issues: †¢ Became president September 14, 1901 after the assassination of President McKinley on September 6, 1901 †¢ Needed Republican support to win nomination of 1904 †¢ Worked out understanding with legislature †¢ Used executive office to break up monopolies such as Northern Securities Company †¢ Used the White House as â€Å"bully pulpit† †¢ Lectured nation on how the government should regulate big businesses †¢ Toned down his rhetoric in 1903 †¢ Able to place his people in key party positions †¢ Maneuvered Mark Hanna to endorse†¦show more content†¦make it a global power †¢ Believed that sharing American values and ideals would have a great effect on the world †¢ Believed in speak softly and carry a big stick †¢ Followed in McKinley’s footsteps by ending the isolationism that had dominated the country since the mid-1800s †¢ Inherited the governance of the Philippines following the Spanish American War †¢ Established the Panama Canal †¢ Became the first President to leave the country during his term of office to go see the building of the Panama Canal †¢ Venezuela became a focus of attention in 1902 when Germany and Britain sent ships to blockade its coastline †¢ Formed the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine †¢ Roosevelt was also a peacemaker †¢ Believed that a large and powerful Navy was a necessity for national defense †¢ Built the US Navy into one of the largest in the world †¢ 1907 he sent the â€Å"Great White Fleet† on a world tour to show the US’s strength Domestic Issues: †¢ Elkins Act of 1903 ended the practice of railroad companies granting rebates to certain companies †¢ Hepburn Act made the powers stronger of the Interstate Commerce Commission to include the ability to regulate shipping rates on railroads †¢ The Hepburn Act marked one of the first times a President looked directly to the people by using the press to help him in his decision †¢ Believed that the government should use its help and resources to help achieve social and economic justice †¢ He felt that he should intervene during the coal shortage of 1902 †¢

Should Sex Education Be Taught Essay - 1360 Words

As a health science teacher, my educational philosophy is to provide my students with an inclusive, evidence-based approach in addressing sex education in my classroom. The state-mandated teaching standards promoting a biased, abstinence-only program, however, do little to communicate reliable and inclusive information about sexuality. Texas provisions and education codes relating to sex education should sustain amendments that fully address the sexual health needs of every student, regardless of their gender identity, sexual orientation or sexual expression. Sex Education in Texas The topic of sex education in the United States has long been a controversial provision stemming from varying notions and disagreements about what students should be taught regarding human sexuality. More than two decades ago, Texas Legislature made the decision to promote abstinence over any other method of sexuality education in Texas public schools. Revised in 1995, Chapter 28 of the Texas Education Code (TEC  §28.004) requires that health educators and health education curricula in Texas public schools direct students to a standard of behavior in which abstinence from sexual activity before marriage is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases—a provision still governing our health education classrooms today despite overwhelming research that reveals a deep ineffectiveness of such programs. Without question, Texas’ commitment to the abstinence-onlyShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught?1553 Words   |  7 Pageschildren get the proper education they need so they are aware and are able to protect themselves. The way sex education should be taught is debated among parents, educators, religious groups, and society. Some people believe in abstinence only curriculum while others believe a comprehensive curriculum is more effective. Values, beliefs, and funds can affect how students are being taught. It is important that we pick a curriculum that works best for the students. Sex education can vary in what theyRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?862 Words   |  4 Pageswrite about is Sex Education in the classroom. Almost all student in the USA receive some type of sex education between the grades 7th and 12th. Sometime even as early as 4th grade. Many states now have laws that do not allow the parents to opt out of the class, regardless of how they feel about their child being taught, these things (Contemporary Education Issues | K12 Academics, 2015). While some states leave it up to the individual district to set the rules for sex education in the districtRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?2918 Words   |  12 PagesCarley Siegel Position Paper Midterm 10/15/14 Sex Education in Schools Minnesota is ranked number six out of all states in teen birth rate. Minnesota is ranked number three in teen pregnancy rate. The average ages for all of these results are girls aged from fifteen to nineteen. With the most recent statics, in 2012 there were 3,295 teenage girls to give birth to a child and in 2010 there was 146 million spent on teenage childbearing. The last statistic I found was there were are 18.5 births perRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1226 Words   |  5 PagesShould sex education be taught to young adults in school? This has been a major controversial topic for many years amongst parents, teachers, and other community members. Their biggest concern is that it teaches students that it is okay to have sex at a young age and think that the program shows them how sexual intercourse is done. Although, this is not the intent of the class, like some may think. They tend to believe that abstinence-only programs should be taught in schools. Allowing sexual edu cationRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1124 Words   |  5 PagesSex is always a touchy subject, adolescents feel embarrassed discussing it with their parents or teacher and adults feel awkward answering questions. When people discuss being pregnant or breastfeed it’s often referred to as a natural thing, but when discussing sex it is a natural thing that a lot of adults feel uncomfortable confronting. There can be number of problems that can occur in the area of adolescent sexuality, but it is important to keep in mind majority of adolescents have healthy sexualRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?947 Words   |  4 Pagessociety is whether or not kids should receive sex education in public schools. With rates of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on the rise, it is essential that school aged adolescents receive appropriate sex education courses. Though many parents across the nation believe that it is crucial to curriculum, how much t hey should be taught and what exactly should be taught is up for dispute. Articles such as â€Å"Abstinence and Abstinence-only Education: A Review of U.S. policiesRead MoreChildren Should Be Not Taught Sex Education974 Words   |  4 Pageschildren should be not taught Sex Education. It’s a vital part of human existence and can prevent a lot of harm. However, the real question is not doing it but from whom is the adolescent hearing it from. It’s been common in the United States since the 1980’s for almost every school to offer some form of Sex education. Even as early as Elementary years. The real debate on the issue is whether or not the school system is doing it properly or even whether or not it’s their job at all. Sex educationRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Teaching only about abstinence is like teaching ‘a driver s education course in which teachers show students grisly photos of traffic accidents but never tell them to stop at red lights or buckle their seat belts’ (Wagle). Sex education is often a hot topic of debate within the States, where high school teens often receive some form of sexual education. However, the quality of this information varies from state to state and even district to district. Although there are many different definitionsRead MoreSex Education Should Be Taught in School2204 Words   |  9 PagesSEX EDUCATION â€Å"If the Liberals law is passed, will sex education in the schools, including elementary grades, include the same portrayals of sexual activity which presently exist in heterosexual instruction? Will there be the same presentation of homosexual activity? Of course there will.†Ã‚   Stockwell Day Sex education, also known as sexuality education or sex and relationshipsRead MoreWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesintercourse, 29 percent during anal intercourse and only 4 percent during oral sex.† Why is it that students aren’t protecting themselves against these issues? B. I am a credible source about this information because I am a college student who knows other students sex lives, not just in college but in high school too. II. Body A. Why sex education should be taught in school 1. Sex education should be taught in school for students to learn how to protect themselves against STDs and unwanted

Physiological Aids in sport, what they are and what they...

Physiological aids are banned substances and methods that athletes use within competition and training to improve their performance. Physiological aids are used in sport as they help an athletes performance. Some aids help to increase heart rate, adrenaline rate and stimulate the body but other aids lower the heart rate and change the growth of muscles and bones. Sport is suppose to help us learn from defeat and victory, encourage us to participate in team sports, encourage a spirit of co-operation, and interdependence, and mainly encouraging moral and social values. It also means that an individual person can lead a healthy lifestyle while performing and also helping the individual to bring about a healthy, integrated society. There†¦show more content†¦This drug is also detected within the urine. Before, during and after exercise, it is essential that sportsmen and women take in a considerable amount of fluid, this is because dehydration can occur resulting in other side effects and also excessive loss of water effects the heart and kidneys, they could fail which mean this could be fatal to the athlete. Narcotics Narcotics help an athlete to push himself harder and further because his pain threshold is bigger, it helps him to continue exercising/ competing even when injury has occurred. Narcotics have similar effects to heroin or morphine. Narcotics are strong painkillers and they are usually competitors are tested for them when they compete. Many narcotics are illegal substances and not just in sport, these drugs are potentially addictive. Side effects from these drugs can seriously put an athletes performance in jeopardy because if the athlete continues to exercise, whilst injured it can cause further injury, even though narcotics stop the pain once they wear off the pain will be worse, like all other drugs they also cause loss of balance, lack of concentration, nausea and even vomiting, constipation and breathing/ respiratory problems. These drugs can become addictive. Detection of these drugs is also through the urine by gas chromatography. Peptide hormones There are many different substancesShow MoreRelatedGenetic Screening and Physiological Testing in Young Athletes1545 Words   |  7 PagesFor children, such as the disappointed little girl, hoping to become an elite athlete, it would be useful to have an available tool to help them decide on a sport to pursue based on what their body’s type and capacity is. Instead of dwelling in sports where a child would not have the chance to reach high levels, such as the Olympics, it would be easier to use genetic testing, and known physiological traits to identify sports that the child has the right body for. These genetic tests look for specificRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1384 Words   |  6 Pageslegal in professional sports. Professional athletes would not be given free reign of all the PEDs available in the world, but rather a new set of rules would be issued. The rules would allow athletes to meet or exceed their maximum abilities as humans while making it safer than the modern state. If made legal the potential results of PEDs would be tested and altered appropriately to create the safest, most impactful drugs; however, in the current situation professional athletes buy PEDs from sellersRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aids And Its Effects On The Body1534 Words   |  7 PagesErgogenic aids are any foreign products taken by athletes to enhance their physical performance or endurance during physical exercise. Ergogenic aids are formulated to positively alter the physiological process in the body thus offering an advantage edge to the user. These aids may include drugs that enhance performance or even supplements formulated for sporting athletes and are divided into three categories including mental, physiological and mechanical factors (Liddle, 2013). Mechanical factorsRead MoreCognitive Model Of Abnormality Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch has found that many athletes struggle with these conditions more than the rest of the popu lation (Fullerton, 2010). 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Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag Essay Example For Students

Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag Essay Jim Morrison is the lead singer of the classic rock and roll band The Doors. JimMorrison not only was the lead vocalist in the famous sixties band, he was also the writer of mostbut not all of The Doors songs and the author of many poems. Susan Sontag is anaccomplished author. Some of Susan Sontags works include essays, reviews, editing, novelsand short stories. Although at first Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag appear to have nothing orvery little in common, both because of Jim Morrisons main influence coming from authorFriedrich Nietzsche, who believed in existentialism (a body of ethical thought centering about theuniqueness and isolation of individual experiences in a universe indifferent or even hostile toman, regarding human existence as unexplainable, and emphasizing mans freedom of choiceand responsibility for the consequences of his acts), and Susan Sontags writings following astyle of existentialism, both Jim Morrison and Susan Sontags works focus constantly on relatingthe mes sage of placing blame on oneself in order to obtain a more perfect soul. Born James Douglas Morrison on December 8 1843 in Melbourne Florida to parentsSteve and Clara Morrison(Hopkins, Sugerman 5). A few months after the birth of Jim Morrison,Jims father Steve and his mine layer were sent off to fight in World War Two. For the next threeyears Jims mother Clara, was forced to raise Jim with only the help of sympathizing relativeswho believed in ideas such as Children should be seen and not heard Ignore somethingunpleasant and it will go away (Hopkins, Sugerman 5). This constant barrage of negativitymay have been one of the first factors leading to Jims beliefs in existentialism. The way inwhich the negativity lead to Jims belief is that through the constant attack, Jim began to feel asif he were responsible for all of the mishaps occurring in the family. This feelings that Jim had,showed his first signs of becoming an existentialist, because feelings of responsibility are one ofthe common characteristics of many existentialist authors, musicians and artis ts. A second event in Jim Morrisons life, that may have been a reason for Jim becoming aexistentialist occurred while Steve Morrison, Jims father, was driving through New Mexico whenThey The Morrison Family came upon an overturned truck, and saw injured and dying PuebloIndians lying where they had been thrown on the asphalt (Hopkins, Sugerman 6). After seeingthe Indians, Jim felt an urge to have Steve Morrison pull over and attempt to help the dyingIndians but, Steve did not share the same feelings with Jim and continued to drive by saying Itwas a dream Jimmy, it didnt really happen, it was a dream(Hopkins, Sugerman 6). This scenewas considered to be one of the most influential in Jim Morrisons life as the story of the PuebloIndians is constantly referred to in many of the songs written by Jim. One of the songs, whereJim uses the Indian reference, is Dawns Highway where Jim says Indians scattered on dawnshighway bleeding / Ghosts crowd the young childs fragile eggshell mind./ Indian, Ind ian what didyou die for?/ Indian says, nothing at all. (Morrison 4). The dying Pueblo Indians helped tocreate the existential side of Jim Morrison because in his mind he felt as if he were responsiblefor the deaths of the Indians, once again placing blame on himself, a key role in existentialism. Although events played a large role in Jims journey towards existentialism, authorFriedrich Nietzsche who is often considered to be one of the few forefathers of existentialismplayed an equally if not more important role in the journey. Nietzsche played a large role in Jimbecoming an existentialist because Dennis and Jim would sit discussing Nietzsche for hours,arguing occasionally but generally agreeing ardently, reading long passages from thephilosophers works aloud to each other (Hopkins, Sugerman 45). Through these readings Jimlearned about Nietzsche philosophies including the ideal of The Superman and how to becomean existentialist. .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .postImageUrl , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:visited , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:active { border:0!important; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:active , .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93 .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub483d030d66ca5b6f5e5a3688ea0cf93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving EssayBy the time Jim Morrison turned 23 he had become an existentialist and it was becauseof his psychological views of the world that inspired Jims lyrics in his poems and music. Thefirst of example of Jim involving existentialism in his lyrics comes from the song An AmericanPrayer where Jim says Grant us one more hour to/ perform our art/ and perfect our lives. When Jim mentions the previous lines, he is making a reference to asking God for one morehour and in this hour Jim plans to perfect our lives, in these lines it can be assumed that Jimhas realized he is not flawless, which is admitting guilt, and that the only way to perfect his soulis by admitting his sins, or placing blame on himself. Another song where existentialism shinesin Jims works is in the poem Dawns Highway. In Dawns Highway Jim rants Indian, Indianwhat did you die for?/ Indian says, nothing at all. These lyrics refer back to one of JimMorrisons earlier life experienced where Jim sees the overturned truck of Pueblo Indians. Asstated earlier it was known that Jim felt as if it was his fault for the death of the Indians becausehis father refused to pull over and let Jim out in order to help the Indians. The thoughts that Jimexperienced as a result of the accidents are a good representation of existentialism becauseonce again Jim is placing guilt on himself. Jims existential words are shown once again in the song The Hitchhiker. The songThe Hitchhiker is a song about a man, assumed to be Jim, who has just killed a man and istelling his story to a stranger Hey, listen, man, I really got a problem/ I dont know how to tellyou,/ but, ah, I killed somebody. Jim later goes on to say how he is not fearful of being caughtIts no big deal, ya know,/ I dont think anybody will find out about it.. Although Jim seams to beconfident about getting away with his crime, he still feels a need to blame himself. As a result ofthis confession Jim has expressed his existential side because of his realization of guilt and hisneed for blaming himself so he can achieve a more perfect soul. Just as Jim Morrison was an existentialist writer, so was Susan Sontag. Susan Sontagwas born on January 16 1933 in New York City, Susan Sontag was the oldest daughter in herPolish Jewish family. Susan Sontag was an author of many novels, short-stories and screenplays(American Writers 451). Susan was, like Jim Morrison, raised by his aunts, uncles andother relatives. The reason for why Susan was raised by her relatives is because when she wasyoung her father was on constant trips to the orient and her mother would go along with herfather on the trips. When Susan was only six years old, her father died on one of his fur tradingtrips in the China. As a result of the death of her father and the absence of her mother Susanwas often considered to be a psychologically abandoned child (Sontag). As Susan Sontags lifecontinued she became more isolated than when she was a kid and often found her only escapefrom society in books. As a result of her isolation and absence of parents Susan started herjourney towards becoming an existentialist style author. Sontags existential style is often present in much of her work, one such example comefrom an essay she wrote in 1966 The white race is the cancer of human history; it is the whiterace and it alone its ideologies and inventions which eradicates autonomous civilizationswherever it spreads, which has upset the ecological balance of the planet, which now threatensthe very existence of life itself (Whats Happening In America, Sontag). The quote from WhatsHappening In America shows how Susan is taking the view of existentialism to an extreme bynot only blaming herself, but by blaming her entire race for the threaten of life. .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .postImageUrl , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:visited , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:active { border:0!important; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:active , .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7 .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c3d78d72e0426611b8eb568f88959f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Italian - gothic conventions EssaySontag once again displays her existential style when she writes The human mindpossesses now, almost a second nature, a perspective on its own achievements that fatallyundermines their value and their claim to truth (Thinking Against Oneself: Reflections onCioran, Sontag). In this second quote Sontag displays her feelings about the need for placingblame on yourself in order to improve on your soul. The title of the work Thinking AgainstOneself: Reflections on Cioran also reflects her views by stating the need to place blame ononeself. Susan Sontag and Jim Morrison both show a similar pattern in there writing, both of theauthors constantly write about the need for self blame in order to ascertain a better soul. Although both Sontag and Morrison tell the same idea there ways of presenting the ideas aredifferent. Jim Morrison would often blame just himself and then make an attempt to resolve hismistakes, while Susan Sontag would blame entire groups which she was involved in such as thewhite race but, she unlike Jim often did not write about her ways to resolve the issues. Susanand Jim share one other similarity, both were raised by relatives and not by there parents. As aresult of the self reliance both learned to believe that they were responsible for most eventsaround them. Therefor because of the similar lifestyles and raising Jim Morrison and SusanSontag can both be considered alike through existentialism.

Slavery In Maryland Essays - Slavery, Abuse, Crimes Against Humanity

Slavery In Maryland slavery in maryland The end of the war brought a spirit of hope to the people in the country. The state of Maryland responded with new projects and reform throughout the state. Along with the political and social reforms came reform in agriculture, one of Maryland's main economic resources. However, agriculture is closely tied with slavery. The slavery system at this time grew more humane in comparison with the previous eras (235). With a seemingly more lenient system, Maryland earned its reputation as having a mildly abusive system. This doesn't mean that abuse didn't occur. Those enchained under the system in Maryland still suffered physical, mental, and even sexual abuses. Although slavery may have seemed like a part of a political program to help the economics of the state, the reality of it is abuse and suffering. Overall, Maryland did live up to its reputation of a middle temperament state in terms of slavery. Maryland law limited the master to ten lashes, prohibited him from abusing slaves, and required him to supply blacks?with adequate food, clothing, shelter, and rest (236). However, limited abuse does not equate to absence of abuse. There were many shocking accounts of brutal physical abuse in the state. One slave recalls his master who considered whipping as essential to the good of the soul as the body (237). It was the only method of control and authority that the owners had over their slaves. In one incidence, there was a master who forced an old woman to stay outside and search for the sheep that she had lost. She was later found frozen to death outside (236). The masters were often insensitive to the humanness of the slaves. There was ano ther account of a southern Maryland master who would walk behind slaves as they picked tobacco worms and make them eat any they had missed (236). There was a witness who described the seven blacks who took turns standing at the bow breaking river ice with long wooden clubs. Each stint left them exhausted and covered with frozen splashes (239). Although the males usually suffered greatly, the abuse of the women slaves were also horrific. One plantation mistress?would sometimes attack her [the slave]?.'with shovel, tongs, or whatever other weapon lay within her reach? (236). There were also reports of owners who force 'bred' their slaves, fastening them together until a future slave was made (238). Women were vulnerable to sexual abuses, such as countless rapes by the white male owners. One child that resulted from a forced intercourse was Frederick Douglass, one of the most influential freed slaves of his time. When he described his time under his owner Lloyd, the story was not compl etely reflective of the sufferings that have been described of slavery, especially those in the South. As a slave, he played with one of the Lloyd children, ran errands for the master's family, and enjoyed the 'gala days' when slaves from all the Lloyd farms gathered to collect their monthly allowances of cornmeal and pork. (187). However, in spite of this exception, the reality of the inhumane treatment remains evident in the accounts told above. As long as the state instituted the slavery system, abuse was inevitable. Although Maryland was a state that had legalized slavery, their stance on the issue did not necessarily completely reflect their reputation as a middle temperament due to the abuse that existed. In the midst of the growing prosperity, the institution of slavery prevailed along with the characteristic abuses and cruel punishment. History Reports

Sitting on tables in NZ essays

Sitting on tables in NZ essays Sitting on tables and teacher modelling An invitation to reflect on meanings This is an attempt to share with you some of the issues involved in the prohibition against sitting on tables and how it might be viewed by educators. Under the umbrella of tapu and noa (or restrictions and freedom therefrom), there are three distinct concepts involved from pre-colonisation Mori world view and these are ideas about tables, ideas about bodies and ideas about kai. Note that the central meaning of tapu is restriction. Often it is translated as sacred and that is a valid translation in concept and I invite you to reflect on the meaning of sacred in your own understanding and make the links with the idea of restriction. What is a table? First thread of restriction. Pre colonisation Mori did not have an item of furniture or technology that equates to the Colonisers concept of a table. In the first days of meeting each other, Pkeh looked for a platform with legs to describe the closest equivalent of their concept of table and found outdoor rods or poles upon which a platform might be laid at different times. This accident of linguistic linking had the Mori name thu and if you look in the Williams Mori dictionary, you will see that it is translated as altar and was used for the express purpose of divination. So from the very beginning, this was not a place to sit freely. What about the body? Second thread of restriction. The tapu of the human body is a very simple concept to grasp at once. Every culture has enormous respect for the human body and has its own hierarchy of restriction, and every individual within that culture will have her/his own personal practices. Under what circumstances and with whom will you sha...

Article Review #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article Review #4 - Essay Example The planners of this operation knew that in order to do so, the true scale of the convoy must be hidden from Axis knowledge; once the Axis do learn of it, their leaders must be kept from knowing its true objectives and their forces must be kept preoccupied far from the intended landing sites of the Allied forces. In his article â€Å"Fortuitous endeavor: intelligence and deception in Operation Torch†, Commander Patch pieced together the planning and execution of this ambitious undertaking and underscored the significance of military deception and signals intelligence to its success. Torch planning commenced in August 1942 with the formation of the Armed Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) led by General Eisenhower. During the planning, signals intelligence (SIGINT) of Allied forces was greatly enhanced when the British’s Government Code and Cipher School (GCCS) broke down high-grade Axis cipher codes, providing a source of intelligence information known as ULTRA. The intelligence information gathered by Allied forces helped shaped the strategic and operational framework of Torch. Particularly, SIGINT sources provided decrypts and Y-intelligence that informed Torch planners about weather conditions in Axis-controlled areas, accounts of Axis order of battle, movements of Axis shipping and naval assets, intentions of Axis leaders, and the Axis’ perceptions of the intent of Allied Forces. The latter helped Torch planners gauge the efficacy of their deception measures, a strategy they employed to help secure their covert operation. Deception measures in war strategies have been valued as far back as the time of Sun Tzu but it has never been used in the scale that Operation Torch intended. Here again, signals intelligence played a key role. The extensive double-agent network controlled by British forces planted information that was to confuse the Axis forces regarding the true objectives of the massive

Assessment of Oman Air Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assessment of Oman Air - Essay Example In addition, Oman Air fleets are up to date and well-organised competent aircrafts with superior quality of designed interiors. The company also introduced ultra modern and innovative technology based equipments in order to retain and enhance the safety of the customers and overall standards of its products along with services. In addition, Oman Air has attained significant achievements while executing its business operations globally. One of the major achievements of Oman Air lies in expanding its business operations around the world and also in attaining authorisation for preservation from some of the renowned bodies such as the Shell Aircraft (UK) and the Airclaims (UK) (Oman Air, 2012). Along with this significant achievement, Oman Air’s ‘Supply Chain Management Operation System and Procedures’ was honoured with â€Å"ISO 9001† authorisation. This particular authorization is an internationally renowned standard for quality management ensuring that the o rganisations have proven their quality performances along with maintaining standards in order to comply with the different requirements of their customers (Oman Air, 2012). In the paper, the assessment of Oman Air has been made on the basis of various assessment tools that include McKinsey’s 7s framework, balanced scorecard system and SWOT analysis. Various recommended changes or modifications of certain aspects of Oman Air such as its organizational structure are proposed and also discussed in the paper. McKinsey’s 7s Framework According to McKinsey’s 7s framework, attempts are taken to create a kind of awareness of major factors that include staff, style, systems, structure, strategies, skills and finally shared values or goals, so that at the time of utilisation or execution of these factors will ultimately assist in the formation as well as help towards attaining the expected outcomes or objectives while executing business operations performed by a particula r business organisation (Witcher & Chau, 2010). In relation to McKinsey’s 7s framework, the structure factor is an important one that divides the assigned tasks and provides various activities for the maintenance of co-ordination among the employees. In order to maintain an adequate structure, Oman Air imparts training to its members or staffs in a well organised manner and thus by delivering proper and efficient training, the company maintains the co-ordination among their members or staffs. In relation to systems, the processes, procedures and methods ultimately make a business organisation to grow and expand. The systems of Oman Air include innovative aircraft manufacturing along with repairing services and also retain a high pattern of technical processes in the most effective as well as in professional manner (Oman Air, 2012). In context to style, the perception of top officials of the business eventually creates a brand image within the organisation. The ideas or the co ncepts that have been initialised by the board members and other senior management officials of Oman Air assisted the company to attain a brand image while executing its business operations globally. In regard to staffs, the activities or the performances of the members or the staffs plays a significant role in order to attain expected outcomes along with

Warrior Marks Essay Example for Free

Warrior Marks Essay How often do we seek to distinguish between the Western and non-Western cultural thinking? How often instead of looking deeper into social, ethnographic and anthropological implications of non-Western cultural traditions, do we increase the existing gap between Western cultural â€Å"appropriateness† and non-Western social â€Å"otherness†? It appears that ethnographic research does not always lead to cultural reconciliation, and whenever scholars try to combine professional research and commercial profit, they inevitably limit themselves to subjectivity, avoiding the most interesting and controversial social tensions and expanding the boundaries of never ending racism. Grewal and Kaplan (1996) are confident that when trying to create an objective picture of otherness, we are being torn between the two opposing forms of cultural representation, and this western/ non-western paradigm shapes our attitudes and predetermines our reactions to everything that goes beyond the acceptable limits of â€Å"western† cultural thinking. This binary structure of our cultural perceptions seems to contradict to the generally accepted principles of multiculturalism, and turns neo-colonial representations into the essential component of any ethnographic narrative. It should be noted, that â€Å"US cultural feminism constructed an unproblematic narrative of liberation based on a universalized and essentialist identity as ‘woman’. This form of cultural feminism, as it has been practiced in the US and Europe from the 70’s to the present, often turns its attention to global sisterhood† (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). As a result, both Walker and Parmar seek to review the tragedy of African womanhood through the lack of sisterhood and the predominance of cruel and almost inhumane patriarchal traditions. Certainly, the essence of ethnography is to represent societies other than those in which we live; moreover, the aim of any ethnographic research is to review the hidden implications of otherness as opposed to modernity to which we belong (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). In this context, Walker and Parmar intentionally emphasize the role which foreignness and exoticism may play in constructing new global images of other cultures. Both agree upon the need to create an atmosphere of global terror, which is expected to underline the value of womanism as well as complete and intentional negligence toward women in â€Å"other† communities. Finally, Parmar and Walker cannot avoid integrating colonial experiences and perceptions with those generated by the vision of female genital surgeries in Africa, which for Walker stand out as the signs of the so-called â€Å"patriarchal wounds† (Grewal Kaplan, 1996) The question is, however, how appropriate, objective, and unbiased this horrified gaze of genital surgeries in Africa is. Moreover, the work of Pramar and Walker creates rather limited ethnographic impression and seems to border on their subjective feminism. On the one hand, this horrified impression is the result of placing the concept of genital surgery against the background of western feminist values; here, genital surgeries look like the brightest representations of patriarchal otherness and the instrument of violating the basic human rights. On the other hand, this horrified gaze prevents authors from breaking the eternal binary Western / non-Western paradigm and turns into a barrier on the way toward a more objective and multicultural understanding of gender practices in â€Å"other societies†. The problem is that the authors erroneously apply their westernized vision to gender practices in societies, which adhere to a completely different set of values. Walker and Pramar exploit the features of a universalized female body, which makes it impossible to review the similarity between genital surgeries in Africa and the impact of liposuction, cosmetic surgeries, in vitro fertilization, and mastectomies on female body in Western societal tradition (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). This lack of objective vision is the source of the major anthropological asymmetries, which position otherness along with the notion of unnaturalness, cruelty, and helplessness, terror, victimization, and a whole set of feminist misconceptions. Unfortunately, the work of Walker and Pramar is the combination of commercialism and the search for popularity. In the pursuit for multiculturalism and ethnographic objectivity, it is not enough to create a sense of terror toward patriarchal practices in â€Å"otherness†, for these do not always fulfill their scientific function but on the contrary, become the source of distorted racial attitudes and bias. References Grewal, I. Kaplan, C. (1996). Warrior Marks: Global womanism’s neo-colonial discourse in a multicultural context. Camera Obscura, 39 (4): 5-33.

Background of the Kashmir Conflict Essay -- Pandits and Muslims in Kas

Describe the condition of Pandits and Muslims in Kashmir before the Treaty of Amritsar and the changes that took place after the Treaty was implemented. In what ways have forces external to Kashmir contributed to the conflict in the region during the colonial and post-colonial periods? The argument can be sustained that external forces have significantly contributed to Kashmir conflict for hundreds of years, within which the post-Treaty of Amritsar period is a relatively small potion. From the rise of the Islamist tyrant to the Kashmir throne in 1349, the region has been locked in various, seemingly indeterminate conflicts where the regional political players may change, but underlying, fundamental and irreconcilable religious tension is the single unifying historical thread (Zutshi, 2004). The Pandits and Muslim interplays both prior and post Treaty are explored against this backdrop. Given the long Kashmir past has marked the region as a place where conflict is the norm, there is no surprise that the Kashmir continues to be a lightning rod for the entire region. It is the proposition that contributes to the examination of how external forces have exerted significant, and largely negative influences over the Kashmir to the present day. 1. Pandits and Muslims The Pandits are the inheritors of the most ancient Hindu Brahmin traditions. The Pandits recognize the vedas, ancient Sanskrit sources of Hindu wisdom, as their core religious authority (Bose,1997). There is little wonder at why the Pandits and Muslim people might be natural antagonists. Each faith believes its followers to be part of a true world religion, where the message is eternal and sustaining. Where Islam professes its rigid adherence to All... ...ontline Account of Life, Love, and War in His Homeland. New York: Scribner Bose, Sumantra. (2005). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press Savarkar, V D (2009) Hindu. Hindu Nationalism; A reader, Christophe Jaffrelot, ed. Princeton University Press Singh, Sadu. (1946). The Sikhs demand their Homeland. Lahore Singh, Gurharpal (2000). Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case-Study of Punjab. Houndmills: Macmillan Press Tariq Ali, et. al.(2011). Kashmir: The Case for Freedom, New York: Verso UN Special Rappaorteur (2013). (A/HRC/23/47/Add.1 of 26 April 2013). [Online] Available: accessed 5 May 2014 Zutshi, Chitralekha. (2004). Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir. New York: Oxford University Press

Process Design Matrix Essay

Process Management is a group of activities that involves planning, monitoring and, results of the process. It is a skill that includes techniques, knowledge, and report and improves processes in order to meet customer service goals and requirements, in turn for a profit. Table 1A describes the product flow matrix. †There are three main approaches to delivering services; they include the production-line approach, the self-service approach, and the personal-attention approach† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). The purpose of this assignment is to recognize the appropriate design approach for a product or service. The three contrasting approaches are production line, self-service and personal attention. The first approach is a production line. â€Å"The value of this philosophy is that it overcomes many problems inherent in the concept of service itself. That is, service implies subordination or subjugation of the server to the served; manufacturing, on the other hand, avoids this connotation because it focuses on things rather than people† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). An example of production line would be McDonald’s. The service delivery is treated much like a manufacturing. Instead of possessing different equipment and stations, they would focus on having one large grill for one person to cook the burgers, a dressing station to prepare the burgers, a fryer where one person would make French fires, and a counter where customers place their orders. The second approach is a self-service, proposes. It means â€Å"that the service process can be enhanced by having the customer take a greater role in the production of the service† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Self Service is an effective way for the company to save money. As in the example of McDonald’s, there are some restaurants where customers can go up to the counter and place their orders themselves by using a screen touch computer. This comes in handy, because it lets the customer tailor their order to their liking. Other examples of self-service is an ATM machine cuts the cost of a teller. The customer can go to any ATM machine and deposit or withdraw money at any time of the day. Other examples would be IKEA, bikes,  furniture or toys, where the customer can assemble the final production bringing the cost of shipping and the actual item to a lower price. The third approach in the service design is personal attention. Some companies for example, a department store, a doctor’s office or information technology support will try to develop a relationship between the clerk and customer. Some companies at end of the year will send Christmas cards for their customers or a coupon for their next purchase. This is a good way to keep in touch with their customers and in addition, give it that â€Å"personal touch†. In the Process Design Matrix â€Å"the formats by which a facility is arranged are defined by the general pattern of work flow; there are five basic structures (project, work center, manufacturing cell, assembly line, and continuous process† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). The job shop approach focuses on having functions or equipment in a group. An example would be a machine shop that would make parts for local companies, such as boats; they can even specialize on parts for planes. Toyota Company follows this approach since they have different machine shops so they can create different parts of a car. One area can specialize in building the hood while the other can be cutting customize parts to assemble the car. The second approach is called the assembly line. This creates a similar and constant process on the assembly line in which it follows steps. Toyota Company follows this approach. Each worker has his or her own task and focus on that task. There are stations that will install the tires, another station will specialize on the electrical aspect, and another station will finish of the car by adding a nice coat of paint. When each station finishes their section, it moves on to the next station so it can get worked on. The last approach is the Continuous process. â€Å"This approach is used for products that are similar to the assembly line. The only difference is that  the production flow is continuous like with liquids† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Some common continuous processes are oil refining, chemicals, and fertilizers. This type of approach sometimes operates 24 hours a day and workers are in rotating shifts. The product process matrix helps industries understand what their options are especially regarding a manufacturing function. Some firms can have certain traits that belong in the matrix, depending on what life cycle the product is on. By applying this concept into their strategic planning, industries are able to think outside the box and gain competitive advantage. In addition, using the matrix allows manufacturing managers to get involved more in the planning process so they can share their prospects and decision more effectively. Product–process matrix Table 1A – Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Reference Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. I do not have page numbers sited because I am unable to download the textbook. I have no problem with reading it through the OLS, I just cannot see page numbers.

Essay on Imperialism and Colonialism - 2505 Words

Imperialism has been noted to be practice of foreign rule in a context of hierarchy and subordination, which can eventually lead to the formation of an empire. Imperialism refers directly to the enhancement of power and military superiority. At the time when developed nations were colonizing less developed nations around the 1870s, the age of Imperialism began. Referring to the time were nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan began to employ imperialist doctrines to their governance, yet imperialist tendencies had been around for centuries. Even before imperialism there was mercantilism, and colonialism, which consisted of an extension of a nations sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries, to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The impetus to invest abroad arises out of this competitive struggle among the giants.† (DeGregori) Globalization can be seen as capitalism, due to this Imperialism has been highly criticized over the years for being an aggressive practice in foreign policy. In the late 1800’s an Anti-Imperialist League was created to dispute the annexation of the Philippines to the US. Due to the influence of Marxist principles, there is some level of confusion in the usage of the terms imperialism and colonialism. This is due to the similarities of their practice, ending in an interchangeably usage of both terms. First, both imperialism and colonialism involve political and economic involvement over a particular territory. However, in the past colonies and empires deferred drastically. colonialism practices the relocation of population to a new territory, while maintaining political adherence to their country. This implies a political control over a territory and a loss of its sovereignty, which involves the suppression of individuals. Referring to the extension of sovereignty over a territory establishing political control over it as a source of power. â€Å"The term colony comes from the Latin wordShow MoreRelatedColonialism And Imperialism1836 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"What do I think of Western civilization? I think it would be a very good idea.† à ¢â‚¬â€œ Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"I would say colonialism is a wonderful thing. It spread civilization to Africa.† – Ian Smith Over the centuries Colonialism and Imperialism have been viewed, justified and experienced differently throughout the world. The very idea created questions of both legitimacy as well as indignity in the minds of historians, writers, scholars and critics of the world. However, the growing incongruence andRead MoreImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign country’s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takesRead MoreColonialism And Imperialism In Europe1440 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial superiority imposed its economic model, its values, ideals and its culture to a large part of the world. 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TheRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personalRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Africa Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and Imperialism in Africa      Ã‚  Ã‚   Diseases were prevalent in Africa during the time of European Imperialism. Disease affected both natives and European peoples in Africa. African diseases affected both natives and European explorers and soldiers as well as diseases brought by the Europeans that affected the Africans.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Numerouks diseases impadcted the Europeans in Africa during the time of Imperialism.   During the time of Imperialism many explorers and soldiers died of diseaseRead MoreSimilarities Between Imperialism And Post Colonialism1606 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, colonialism, and post colonialism are all a very important part of history. Each of these are present in the writings for the topic of the essay. The three writings that will be discussed are Clarice Lispectors The Smallest Woman In The World, Jamaica Kincaids On Seeing England For The First Time, and Civil Peace by Chinua Achebe. Each of these writings give great examples of imperialism, colonialism, and post colonialism through different perspectives and from different parts ofRead MoreThe Foundations Of Racial Capitalism, Imperialism And Colonialism Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe foundations of racial capitalism, imperialism and colonialism have significantly shaped the existence of African people, a nd those of the diaspora. As a result of these institutions, the history and implementation of slavery and colonialism have had lasting effects that are essential to the current position of Black folk in Africa and the diaspora; altering the way we view ourselves, our country and the world. Throughout different moments in history, Black folk have equated freedom and liberationRead MoreBritish Colonialism And British Imperialism1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe British Empire in 1921 after a period of rapid growth and ceaseless land acquisition. With such a wide range of power, one would think that imperialism was seen as beneficial to all involved, with the exception of the natives whose land was slowly being destroyed. A common theme in literature around this time was the condemnation of british imperialism. Some writers wrapped up their opinions in neat yet artistic lines, simply hinting at their disapproval while others went out of their way to makeRead MoreEssay about European Colonialism and Imperialism992 Words   |  4 PagesOther people believed that the Europeans were genetically superior to the other regions of the world. Now, because of Jared Diamond’s thesis, we can conclude that the ultimate cause of European colonialism and imperialism was â€Å"Geographic Luck.† One of the main reasons for European colonialism and imperialism was the axis and climate zones. Having a long east-west axis results in the same climate zone and same day lengths. Crops are spread easily on an east-west axis because, moving east to west, thereRead More European Colonialism and Imperialism in Shakespeares The Tempest949 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Colonialism and Imperialism in Shakespeares The Tempest William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest reveals how ideologies of racial ‘otherness’ served to legitimize European patriarchal hegemony in Elizabethan England. In the Elizabethan/ Jacobean times of England there were many relevant ideologies relevant to this play. In examining the values and ideologies this text endorses and challenges, the society of the time (Elizabethan England), and a knowledge of how it operated serves a great