Warrior Marks Essay Example for Free

Warrior Marks Essay How often do we seek to distinguish between the Western and non-Western cultural thinking? How often instead of looking deeper into social, ethnographic and anthropological implications of non-Western cultural traditions, do we increase the existing gap between Western cultural â€Å"appropriateness† and non-Western social â€Å"otherness†? It appears that ethnographic research does not always lead to cultural reconciliation, and whenever scholars try to combine professional research and commercial profit, they inevitably limit themselves to subjectivity, avoiding the most interesting and controversial social tensions and expanding the boundaries of never ending racism. Grewal and Kaplan (1996) are confident that when trying to create an objective picture of otherness, we are being torn between the two opposing forms of cultural representation, and this western/ non-western paradigm shapes our attitudes and predetermines our reactions to everything that goes beyond the acceptable limits of â€Å"western† cultural thinking. This binary structure of our cultural perceptions seems to contradict to the generally accepted principles of multiculturalism, and turns neo-colonial representations into the essential component of any ethnographic narrative. It should be noted, that â€Å"US cultural feminism constructed an unproblematic narrative of liberation based on a universalized and essentialist identity as ‘woman’. This form of cultural feminism, as it has been practiced in the US and Europe from the 70’s to the present, often turns its attention to global sisterhood† (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). As a result, both Walker and Parmar seek to review the tragedy of African womanhood through the lack of sisterhood and the predominance of cruel and almost inhumane patriarchal traditions. Certainly, the essence of ethnography is to represent societies other than those in which we live; moreover, the aim of any ethnographic research is to review the hidden implications of otherness as opposed to modernity to which we belong (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). In this context, Walker and Parmar intentionally emphasize the role which foreignness and exoticism may play in constructing new global images of other cultures. Both agree upon the need to create an atmosphere of global terror, which is expected to underline the value of womanism as well as complete and intentional negligence toward women in â€Å"other† communities. Finally, Parmar and Walker cannot avoid integrating colonial experiences and perceptions with those generated by the vision of female genital surgeries in Africa, which for Walker stand out as the signs of the so-called â€Å"patriarchal wounds† (Grewal Kaplan, 1996) The question is, however, how appropriate, objective, and unbiased this horrified gaze of genital surgeries in Africa is. Moreover, the work of Pramar and Walker creates rather limited ethnographic impression and seems to border on their subjective feminism. On the one hand, this horrified impression is the result of placing the concept of genital surgery against the background of western feminist values; here, genital surgeries look like the brightest representations of patriarchal otherness and the instrument of violating the basic human rights. On the other hand, this horrified gaze prevents authors from breaking the eternal binary Western / non-Western paradigm and turns into a barrier on the way toward a more objective and multicultural understanding of gender practices in â€Å"other societies†. The problem is that the authors erroneously apply their westernized vision to gender practices in societies, which adhere to a completely different set of values. Walker and Pramar exploit the features of a universalized female body, which makes it impossible to review the similarity between genital surgeries in Africa and the impact of liposuction, cosmetic surgeries, in vitro fertilization, and mastectomies on female body in Western societal tradition (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). This lack of objective vision is the source of the major anthropological asymmetries, which position otherness along with the notion of unnaturalness, cruelty, and helplessness, terror, victimization, and a whole set of feminist misconceptions. Unfortunately, the work of Walker and Pramar is the combination of commercialism and the search for popularity. In the pursuit for multiculturalism and ethnographic objectivity, it is not enough to create a sense of terror toward patriarchal practices in â€Å"otherness†, for these do not always fulfill their scientific function but on the contrary, become the source of distorted racial attitudes and bias. References Grewal, I. Kaplan, C. (1996). Warrior Marks: Global womanism’s neo-colonial discourse in a multicultural context. Camera Obscura, 39 (4): 5-33.

Background of the Kashmir Conflict Essay -- Pandits and Muslims in Kas

Describe the condition of Pandits and Muslims in Kashmir before the Treaty of Amritsar and the changes that took place after the Treaty was implemented. In what ways have forces external to Kashmir contributed to the conflict in the region during the colonial and post-colonial periods? The argument can be sustained that external forces have significantly contributed to Kashmir conflict for hundreds of years, within which the post-Treaty of Amritsar period is a relatively small potion. From the rise of the Islamist tyrant to the Kashmir throne in 1349, the region has been locked in various, seemingly indeterminate conflicts where the regional political players may change, but underlying, fundamental and irreconcilable religious tension is the single unifying historical thread (Zutshi, 2004). The Pandits and Muslim interplays both prior and post Treaty are explored against this backdrop. Given the long Kashmir past has marked the region as a place where conflict is the norm, there is no surprise that the Kashmir continues to be a lightning rod for the entire region. It is the proposition that contributes to the examination of how external forces have exerted significant, and largely negative influences over the Kashmir to the present day. 1. Pandits and Muslims The Pandits are the inheritors of the most ancient Hindu Brahmin traditions. The Pandits recognize the vedas, ancient Sanskrit sources of Hindu wisdom, as their core religious authority (Bose,1997). There is little wonder at why the Pandits and Muslim people might be natural antagonists. Each faith believes its followers to be part of a true world religion, where the message is eternal and sustaining. Where Islam professes its rigid adherence to All... ...ontline Account of Life, Love, and War in His Homeland. New York: Scribner Bose, Sumantra. (2005). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press Savarkar, V D (2009) Hindu. Hindu Nationalism; A reader, Christophe Jaffrelot, ed. Princeton University Press Singh, Sadu. (1946). The Sikhs demand their Homeland. Lahore Singh, Gurharpal (2000). Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case-Study of Punjab. Houndmills: Macmillan Press Tariq Ali, et. al.(2011). Kashmir: The Case for Freedom, New York: Verso UN Special Rappaorteur (2013). (A/HRC/23/47/Add.1 of 26 April 2013). [Online] Available: accessed 5 May 2014 Zutshi, Chitralekha. (2004). Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir. New York: Oxford University Press

Process Design Matrix Essay

Process Management is a group of activities that involves planning, monitoring and, results of the process. It is a skill that includes techniques, knowledge, and report and improves processes in order to meet customer service goals and requirements, in turn for a profit. Table 1A describes the product flow matrix. †There are three main approaches to delivering services; they include the production-line approach, the self-service approach, and the personal-attention approach† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). The purpose of this assignment is to recognize the appropriate design approach for a product or service. The three contrasting approaches are production line, self-service and personal attention. The first approach is a production line. â€Å"The value of this philosophy is that it overcomes many problems inherent in the concept of service itself. That is, service implies subordination or subjugation of the server to the served; manufacturing, on the other hand, avoids this connotation because it focuses on things rather than people† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). An example of production line would be McDonald’s. The service delivery is treated much like a manufacturing. Instead of possessing different equipment and stations, they would focus on having one large grill for one person to cook the burgers, a dressing station to prepare the burgers, a fryer where one person would make French fires, and a counter where customers place their orders. The second approach is a self-service, proposes. It means â€Å"that the service process can be enhanced by having the customer take a greater role in the production of the service† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Self Service is an effective way for the company to save money. As in the example of McDonald’s, there are some restaurants where customers can go up to the counter and place their orders themselves by using a screen touch computer. This comes in handy, because it lets the customer tailor their order to their liking. Other examples of self-service is an ATM machine cuts the cost of a teller. The customer can go to any ATM machine and deposit or withdraw money at any time of the day. Other examples would be IKEA, bikes,  furniture or toys, where the customer can assemble the final production bringing the cost of shipping and the actual item to a lower price. The third approach in the service design is personal attention. Some companies for example, a department store, a doctor’s office or information technology support will try to develop a relationship between the clerk and customer. Some companies at end of the year will send Christmas cards for their customers or a coupon for their next purchase. This is a good way to keep in touch with their customers and in addition, give it that â€Å"personal touch†. In the Process Design Matrix â€Å"the formats by which a facility is arranged are defined by the general pattern of work flow; there are five basic structures (project, work center, manufacturing cell, assembly line, and continuous process† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). The job shop approach focuses on having functions or equipment in a group. An example would be a machine shop that would make parts for local companies, such as boats; they can even specialize on parts for planes. Toyota Company follows this approach since they have different machine shops so they can create different parts of a car. One area can specialize in building the hood while the other can be cutting customize parts to assemble the car. The second approach is called the assembly line. This creates a similar and constant process on the assembly line in which it follows steps. Toyota Company follows this approach. Each worker has his or her own task and focus on that task. There are stations that will install the tires, another station will specialize on the electrical aspect, and another station will finish of the car by adding a nice coat of paint. When each station finishes their section, it moves on to the next station so it can get worked on. The last approach is the Continuous process. â€Å"This approach is used for products that are similar to the assembly line. The only difference is that  the production flow is continuous like with liquids† (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Some common continuous processes are oil refining, chemicals, and fertilizers. This type of approach sometimes operates 24 hours a day and workers are in rotating shifts. The product process matrix helps industries understand what their options are especially regarding a manufacturing function. Some firms can have certain traits that belong in the matrix, depending on what life cycle the product is on. By applying this concept into their strategic planning, industries are able to think outside the box and gain competitive advantage. In addition, using the matrix allows manufacturing managers to get involved more in the planning process so they can share their prospects and decision more effectively. Product–process matrix Table 1A – Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Reference Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. I do not have page numbers sited because I am unable to download the textbook. I have no problem with reading it through the OLS, I just cannot see page numbers.

Essay on Imperialism and Colonialism - 2505 Words

Imperialism has been noted to be practice of foreign rule in a context of hierarchy and subordination, which can eventually lead to the formation of an empire. Imperialism refers directly to the enhancement of power and military superiority. At the time when developed nations were colonizing less developed nations around the 1870s, the age of Imperialism began. Referring to the time were nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan began to employ imperialist doctrines to their governance, yet imperialist tendencies had been around for centuries. Even before imperialism there was mercantilism, and colonialism, which consisted of an extension of a nations sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries, to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The impetus to invest abroad arises out of this competitive struggle among the giants.† (DeGregori) Globalization can be seen as capitalism, due to this Imperialism has been highly criticized over the years for being an aggressive practice in foreign policy. In the late 1800’s an Anti-Imperialist League was created to dispute the annexation of the Philippines to the US. Due to the influence of Marxist principles, there is some level of confusion in the usage of the terms imperialism and colonialism. This is due to the similarities of their practice, ending in an interchangeably usage of both terms. First, both imperialism and colonialism involve political and economic involvement over a particular territory. However, in the past colonies and empires deferred drastically. colonialism practices the relocation of population to a new territory, while maintaining political adherence to their country. This implies a political control over a territory and a loss of its sovereignty, which involves the suppression of individuals. Referring to the extension of sovereignty over a territory establishing political control over it as a source of power. â€Å"The term colony comes from the Latin wordShow MoreRelatedColonialism And Imperialism1836 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"What do I think of Western civilization? I think it would be a very good idea.† à ¢â‚¬â€œ Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"I would say colonialism is a wonderful thing. It spread civilization to Africa.† – Ian Smith Over the centuries Colonialism and Imperialism have been viewed, justified and experienced differently throughout the world. The very idea created questions of both legitimacy as well as indignity in the minds of historians, writers, scholars and critics of the world. However, the growing incongruence andRead MoreImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign country’s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takesRead MoreColonialism And Imperialism In Europe1440 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial superiority imposed its economic model, its values, ideals and its culture to a large part of the world. Imperialism can be defined as the system in which the politics, economy and culture of one part of the world are organized according to the domination of some countries over others. The imperialism that emerged in the nineteenth century was the culmination of colonialism initiated in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But both forms of colonial domination were very different. TheRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personalRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Africa Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and Imperialism in Africa      Ã‚  Ã‚   Diseases were prevalent in Africa during the time of European Imperialism. Disease affected both natives and European peoples in Africa. African diseases affected both natives and European explorers and soldiers as well as diseases brought by the Europeans that affected the Africans.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Numerouks diseases impadcted the Europeans in Africa during the time of Imperialism.   During the time of Imperialism many explorers and soldiers died of diseaseRead MoreSimilarities Between Imperialism And Post Colonialism1606 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, colonialism, and post colonialism are all a very important part of history. Each of these are present in the writings for the topic of the essay. The three writings that will be discussed are Clarice Lispectors The Smallest Woman In The World, Jamaica Kincaids On Seeing England For The First Time, and Civil Peace by Chinua Achebe. Each of these writings give great examples of imperialism, colonialism, and post colonialism through different perspectives and from different parts ofRead MoreThe Foundations Of Racial Capitalism, Imperialism And Colonialism Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe foundations of racial capitalism, imperialism and colonialism have significantly shaped the existence of African people, a nd those of the diaspora. As a result of these institutions, the history and implementation of slavery and colonialism have had lasting effects that are essential to the current position of Black folk in Africa and the diaspora; altering the way we view ourselves, our country and the world. Throughout different moments in history, Black folk have equated freedom and liberationRead MoreBritish Colonialism And British Imperialism1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe British Empire in 1921 after a period of rapid growth and ceaseless land acquisition. With such a wide range of power, one would think that imperialism was seen as beneficial to all involved, with the exception of the natives whose land was slowly being destroyed. A common theme in literature around this time was the condemnation of british imperialism. Some writers wrapped up their opinions in neat yet artistic lines, simply hinting at their disapproval while others went out of their way to makeRead MoreEssay about European Colonialism and Imperialism992 Words   |  4 PagesOther people believed that the Europeans were genetically superior to the other regions of the world. Now, because of Jared Diamond’s thesis, we can conclude that the ultimate cause of European colonialism and imperialism was â€Å"Geographic Luck.† One of the main reasons for European colonialism and imperialism was the axis and climate zones. Having a long east-west axis results in the same climate zone and same day lengths. Crops are spread easily on an east-west axis because, moving east to west, thereRead More European Colonialism and Imperialism in Shakespeares The Tempest949 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Colonialism and Imperialism in Shakespeares The Tempest William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest reveals how ideologies of racial ‘otherness’ served to legitimize European patriarchal hegemony in Elizabethan England. In the Elizabethan/ Jacobean times of England there were many relevant ideologies relevant to this play. In examining the values and ideologies this text endorses and challenges, the society of the time (Elizabethan England), and a knowledge of how it operated serves a great

Sorry Quotes to Help You Say Sorry Like You Mean It

Have you ever felt so sorry that you couldnt sleep? Have you experienced extreme guilt for unknowingly hurting someone? Guilt is a strong emotion, and it can cause feelings of worthlessness, shame, and depression. The only way around it is to make amends and apologize. Alexander Pope said, To err is human; to forgive, divine. It is natural for humans to make mistakes. You cannot wipe the tears with just words. However, if the intent is sincere, and the remorse heartfelt, some wounds can be healed. Remorse should precede the apology. And the apology should be accompanied by remedial action. If you have to apologize for something and you feel the remorse from the bottom of your heart, use these sorry quotes. Monica Lewinsky And I felt sorry, and I have felt bad about what happened. Dale Carnegie Feeling sorry for yourself, and your present condition, is not only a waste of energy but the worst habit you could possibly have. Bjork Football is a fertility festival. Eleven sperm trying to get into the egg. I feel sorry for the goalkeeper. Arthur Ransome Grab a chance and you wont be sorry for a might-have-been. Leon Czolgosz I am not sorry for my crime. Benjamin Disraeli Apologies only account for that which they do not alter. David Herbert Lawrence I never saw a wild thing sorry for itself. A small bird will drop frozen dead from a bough without ever having felt sorry for itself. April Winchell I can wholeheartedly apologize for not being at all sorry. And it really is the least I can do. Angela Merkel I feel sorry sometimes for these sportsmen and women who put in just as much effort as the footballers. For example, athletes train at least as hard as footballers but have to be happy if they can earn enough to finance a decent education. Estelle Getty If love means never having to say youre sorry, then marriage means always having to say everything twice. Wayne Newton Theres no room in my life for feeling sorry for myself. Lord Charles Beresford Very sorry cant come. Lie follows by post. Aesop We would often be sorry if our wishes were gratified. Dan Heist When you realize youve made a mistake, make amends immediately. Its easier to eat crow while its still warm. Mignon McLaughlin True remorse is never just a regret over consequence; it is a regret over motive. Harriet Beecher Stowe The bitterest tears shed over graves are for words left unsaid and for deeds left undone. Edgar Watson Howe You can make up a quarrel, but it will always show where it was patched. Margaret Laurence In some families, please is described as the magic word. In our house, however, it was sorry. Robert Fulghum Play fair. Dont hit people. Say youre sorry when you hurt somebody. Edward N. Westcott If Ive done anything Im sorry for, Im willing to be forgiven. Mccain Edwin The words are all gone, the times been too long but its not too late to say Im sorry to a friend. Demi Moore The things two people do to each other they remember. If they stay together, its not because they forget; its because they forgive. Claire London I have learned that sometimes sorry is not enough. Sometimes you actually have to change. Gandhi The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. H. L. Mencken Wife: one who is sorry she did it, but would undoubtedly do it again. Robert Burns Im truly sorry mans dominion has broken Natures social union. Lionel Blue ï » ¿What would I have done if Id been put to the test? Would I have risked my own life for people I hardly knew? Probably, I would have looked the other way at best or become another apologist for evil at worst.

Skin Cancer Symptoms And Treatment - 1462 Words

Skin Cancer Project Wong,KaYan. Li,Suzy. Chen,Xu 10/06/2015 Tuesday ^-^ Skin Cancer Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in our society. It also can be said that it is the abnormal growth of the skin cells. The Skin Cancer Foundation reports that one in every five Americans will experience skin cancer during their lifetime. Cancers are mostly caused by the overexposure of UV radiation that damages the human DNA which lead to DNA mutation. There are three types of skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and the basal cell carcinoma. Skin cancer could also cause lethal death in human body. Now, the iatrology is trying to find the best way to treat the diseases. (1) Ultraviolet light (UV) Introduction The ultraviolet light is found around our lives, even if we do not concern about it too much. It is a kind of electromagnetic radiation that comes from the sun and people can not notice it with their eyes. The UV light only embodies 10% in the sun, and merely a little part reach on the ground. The UV light has the shorter wavelengths than the others. In addition, it also benefits our lives. We use the UV light on the periodontics, cleaning, the discovering of the real money, or dry out our nail. On the other hands, the UV light also has some negative impacts in our human bodies, the UV light mainly absorbed in the superficial, which means the dead layer of the epidermis.It can cause corneal burns, sunburn, seriously cause the skin cancer. Although itShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Skin Cancer1774 Words   |  8 Pages Skin Cancer Research Paper Sarah Klein was once a teenager with psoriasis, skin build up that causes an itchy patch. Her primary doctor had recommended her to use ultraviolet rays as a solution, but little did they know that was going to cause her to have stage IV metastatic melanoma once she was older with a family. In the human body there are the processes of mitosis and apoptosis, the necessary functions the body needs for proper growth and development. But there are times when newRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Skin Cancer1357 Words   |  6 Pagesincidence of non melanoma skin cancer and actinic keratosis (AK) has increased. The tumours are treated with the help of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and topical therapies to manage superficial carcinoma and actinic keratosis. This review briefs about skin physiology, non melanoma skin cancer, relationship between actinic keratosis(AK) and skin cancer, different drugs used in dermal preparations for management of actinic keratosis and novel approaches for targeting drugs to skin neoplasm and actinicRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Melanoma982 Words   |  4 Pagesmalignant (cancer) cells form in the skin cells called melanocytes (cells that give the skin color). It can also occur in the eye and is called intraocular or ocular melanoma; however it can happen anywhere on the body. It is the most dangerous of the common forms of skin cancer and oftens appears as a growing coloured skin spot, usually occuring in adults, but it is sometimes found in children and adolescents. The disease is more aggressive than basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer. CAUSE:Read MoreMelanoma Skin Cancer Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pageslargest organ of the human body is your skin. It is your body’s first line of defense against infections, injuries, heat, and sunlight. It also helps in controlling the temperature of your body and getting rid of the excess water and salt by sweating it out. Skin cancer is also known as cancer of the sun. Excessive amounts of ultra violet lights affect your skin in negative ways, possibly leading to Melanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer there is and can often times be fatalRead MoreThe System Of The Human Body1429 Words   |  6 Pagesin the function of the human body. The system is made up of the skin and skin derivatives such as hair, nails, glands and receptors and provides the body with a line of defence against foreign, infectious pathogens (Moore et al., 2013). The skin is the most vulnerable organ to injury and disease as it is an external organ and the largest organ of the body, contributing to approximately 15% of the body’s weight (Hackman, 2014). The skin also helps to maintain homeostasis in the body as well as containingRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease That Comes Unexpectedly Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that comes unexpectedly; many people tend to overlook the symptoms. There are different types of breast cancers that require treatments and surgery. The course of treatment varies from patient to patient because there are many factors that can contribute to a patient’s treatment plan. Once the plan is in place, there are many things that will need to be done in order to ensure that the cancer will not return. Trying to beat cancer can be a long, extraneous, and in someRead More Skin Cancer Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesSkin Cancer Skin cancer is a disease that can affect any one. Skin cancer includes many types that can be classified as severe or superficial. Consequently, treatement of skin cancer depends on the degree of severity a person has. In the following paper, we will shed lights on the types of skin cancer and its causes. Finally, we will investigate how to treat the different types of cancer and how to avoid it. Skin cancer is a term used to describe cancer in skin tisssues. The skin is made ofRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Surgery Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages1990’s as something called the Isolate limb infusion (ILI) has now been given a much less invasive name called the Isolate Limb Perfusion (ILP). They differ from each other in that it is performed by going through the unbroken skin rather than doing it surgically. Another treatment option that has been used is called Cryotherapy. This type of therapy results in tumor antigen release through local trauma to the area and this results in having the potential to evoke an integral anti-melanoma immune responseRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On My Life1571 Words   |  7 PagesCancer. The dreaded word no one wants to hear. It brings us feeling of loss, hopelessness, pain, and anger. Almost everyone I know has been affected by cancer in one way or another, whether it being losing someone to it, suffering from, or overcomin g. We see it all over television, social media, newspapers when they think they’ve found another treatment, they’re a little closer to what they think might be the cure, or someone we know has won or lost their battle. It does not discriminate who it affectsRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Second Most Common Cancer1403 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Although it can occur in both men and women, it is very rare in men. An individual’s breast has many components. It contains glands, ducts and breast tissue that contains fat, connective tissue, lymph nodes and blood vessels. The most common type of breast cancer in the U.S. is ducts carcinoma. This type of cancer begins within the cells of the ducts, but it can also begin in the cells of the lobules and other tissues

Impacts of Sociological Factors on the Meals Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify which Social and Cultural Institutions your Organisation reports to or works with through their Service Networks 2.Evaluate the Impact of these institutions and systems on the Organisations Effectiveness. 3.How Meals on Wheels monitors, reports reviews their Effectiveness according to relevant accreditations. Answers: 1.Meals on Wheels works for the service of the community, moving around providing food and medical check-ups for all those that turn up. The Meals on Wheels Western Australia works in collaboration with the Aged and Community Services Western Australia (ACSWA) as the main body that represents the Meals on Wheels in Western Australia(Meals On Wheels Western Australia, 2012). The program involves governments, corporate partners, volunteers, and individual sponsors. ACSWA also caters for veteran affairs where they cater for the veterans or their widows and widowers with health services, commemorations, and health services. The home and care services involve the services of the Meals on Wheels where careful consideration is put into the diet of such people to ensure good health in the long run(Australian Government-Department of Veteran Affairs, 2017). Meals on Wheels works in collaboration with the Shire of Kalamunda, which contributes to the Meals on Wheels program by providing the organization with volunteers for the various programs(Shire of Kalamunda, 2017). There is also the Peppermint Grove Shire that caters for the disabled and aged by running a Meals on Wheels service for the same and runs on paid staff and volunteers (Shire of Pepppermint Grove, 2017). The other is the Home and Community Care Program (HACCP) government programs that ensure the safety of the food and other meals on wheels services distributed to people in Western Australia. There is the additional partnership with silver chain, an organization responsible for the provision of health among the aged and disabled through medical services and meals at subsidized prices. The ACSWA is the major representative of charity and community care for the community across Western Australia. Other partners include The City of Stirling (a community and home care services provider for seniors). 2.The shire of Kalamunda police checks, orients, and classifies the volunteers according to skills before discharging them to various program activities such as the meals on wheels. The shire also reimburses the out of picket expenses incurred by the volunteers(Shire of Kalamunda, 2017). The Peppermint Shire also offers such services to the disabled and the aged through the coordination of Meals on Wheels programs where it sponsors one healthy meal per day(Shire of Pepppermint Grove, 2017). There is the WA HACCP program to which Meals on Wheels answers in relation to food safety(Government of Western Australia: Deparrtment of Health, 2017). It monitors the activities and quality of products and services offered by Meals on Wheels alongside the conducting of a quality assessment on such programs and organizations(HACC, 2013). As the key provider of community care for the disabled and frail aged people in Western Australia, the program does annual external audits and includes the carers of the aged and disabled in the various institutions with which they work(WA HACC, 2007). Silver chain also works in collaboration with meals on wheels since it is involved in various community services such as the provision of health to the aged through medical services and healthy living among other services at subsidised prices (Silverchain, 2017). Diet is an essential element of healthy living which is done alongside exercise and adherence to medication dosages. AMOWA works through the ACSWA whereby it supports the work of ACSWA through the food and health services program and gains from the publicity and trust that comes with association with ACSWA. The various partners such as the Pekish team, the City of Stirling, and PTTEP Australia sponsor the various activities held by ACSWA in collaboration with Meals on Wheels programs(Meals on Wheels Western Australia, 2012). They in turn include the program in their campaigns, add the Meals on Wheels logo onto their products, and provides assistance in the delivery of the meals. 3.Annual reviews and monitoring is essential to ensure accountability and sustain the trust of the donors and volunteers. The accountability is done through: The annual publication of the financial statements; the issuance and collection of satisfactory surveys; proof of accreditation; focus groups; and the use of community consultations(Meals on Wheels Western Australia, 2017). To the volunteers, the organization ensures there is free flow of information so that they are always informed. It also owes the HACCP accountability for their actions and receives inspection to ensure they remain eligible for the services they give and maintain quality. Regular Program and Financial Reports The organization engages in programs that require mass participation and financing. As a result, all programs are followed up by reports that constitute regular audits to ensure credibility. The reports serve as evidence of the implementation of the stated objectives during the stipulated time. The financial reports are essential, especially since the organization depends on government grants, personal donations, and corporate financial partnerships where the corporations fund the organization. Newsletters The newsletters not only provide more information about the organization, but also lay out a brief report of the proceeds of the organization. There are even online versions that allow for subscription and consist of informative data. For the publication of newsletters, there is need for the monitoring of daily activities so as to provide comprehensive reports on them. That includes taking pictures, recording testimonials and doing case studies. One of the ways in which the Meals on Wheels organization ensures accountability through monitoring is the annual reporting of the proceeds of the organization and the breaking down of all the finances invested in the activities undertaken by the program that year. The organization uses the newsletters are used for purposes such as the dissemination of information, the motivation of performance- especially since it depends on voluntary services. It is also used to supplement the company records in a simplified form and to help spread word about its existence. The newsletters also serve to announce the upcoming events and the need for donors in the near future. Such allows for monitoring by government bodies and potential donors where they decide to observe the way such events are conducted in deciding whether to offer support through sponsorship, dissemination of information to the masses or recommendations(AMOWA, 2017). Complaints Policy The Meals on Wheels organization conducts its activities through the Disability and Home Care (ADHC) for the provision of services to the seniors in Australia. The ADHC also takes up any complaints that come through them for the purpose of improving the situation. The use of the ADHC as an avenue is another way of ensuring external monitoring by a reliable body which in turn gives even more credibility to the organization. The Meals on Wheels organization watches out for any discrepancies and uses only accredited methods for the preparation of their meals and the provision of healthcare services during their events. All the people to who the services are delivered are made aware of the complaints policy and the avenue through which they can forward them. The complaints submission procedure consists of three main steps, one being the communication of the dissatisfaction to the community worker, employment consultant, or mentor in direct contact with the client. The second is to contact the general manager or the head office if the complaint is not addressed because of negligence or complexity. Finally, one is allowed to contact the customer service line if the issue is yet to be resolved. Privacy Policy The organizations makes sure to guarantee the protection of all the private information collected from the client by the endorsement of a privacy policy. It is bound by the law as it conducts its activities in accordance with the Australian Privacy Principles (APP). They include the Privacy Act (1988) and the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act (1998). They are found in the Privacy Amendment Act of 2012 that enhances the protection of privacy. With the policy, the organization can be held liable for the leak of such information as a result of negligence of malice. It, therefore, serves as a monitoring and review tool whereby there are terms of reference and proof of the declaration of the guarantee of privacy(Meals on Wheels, 2017). Further accountability and monitoring is evident in the recording of the organization about the reason why they need private information. As an organization that collaborates with the government and used government funds, the government demands for such personal information for verification purposes. There are also cases where the organization shares such information with the doctor of the client upon their consent. Further monitoring initiatives are evident in the option to contact the offices in case of the disregard of their privacy. Adherence to policy is further enhanced by training that ensures that all the people that come into contact with the organizations are aware of its provisions. Multisector Service Accountability Agreement The multi-sector accountability Agreements are done in the form of legal documents or verbal agreements. However, they must be adhered to for the smooth operation of the various departments. Such includes departments within the organization or governmental departments with which the company is involved. The agreements are then displayed in the form of documentations and certifications in the portfolio of the organization for all that are interested in their adherence to see. Full disclosure to the Volunteers The organization also ensures that all its activities are subject to monitoring and reported through the provision of a complaints policy for the clients, a privacy policy, and full disclosure of all the information that is of use to such a client. The volunteers also undergo a process of screening and subsequent training using methods that re acceptable by law and the health and nutrition departments. That ensures the complete avoidance of unexpected harmful incidents for which the organization could be sued. This is evident in the website where the volunteering terms and conditions are well explained. Conclusion Meals on Wheels works for the service of the community, moving around providing food and medical check-ups for all those that turn up. The program involves governments, corporate partners, volunteers, and individual sponsors. The organization makes use of annual publication of the financial statements; the issuance and collection of satisfactory surveys; proof of accreditation; focus groups; and the use of community consultations, for the enhancement of accountability through monitoring, reports, and reviews. The accountability and the collaborations that enhance its accountability are a bonus in the overall impact it has on society in relation to caring for those not in a position to conveniently do so. References AMOWA. (2017). Australian Meals on Wheels Association (AMOWA). Retrieved from Meals on Wheels Australia: https://mealsonwheels.org.au/about/ Government of Western Australia: Deparrtment of Health. (2017, 4 4). HACC publications and policies. Retrieved from Government of Western Australia: Deparrtment of Health: https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/HACC-publications-and-policies HACC. (2013, 1 4). Home and Community Care Program-Western Australia. Retrieved from HACC: https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/HACC/PDF/HACC_Manual.ashx Meals on Wheels. (2017, 2 3). Meals on Wheels. Retrieved 5 3, 2017, from Meals on Wheels: https://www.mealsonwheelssa.org.au/index.php/aboutus/legals/privacy-policy Meals on Wheels Western Australia. (2012, 2 2). Enjoying Life Supporting Independence. Retrieved from Meals on Wheels Western Australia: https://www.mealsonwheelswa.org.au/abtus.aspx Meals On Wheels Western Australia. (2012, 6 5). Supporters. Retrieved from Measl on Wheels Western Australia: https://mealsonwheelswa.org.au/content.aspx?page=Supporters Meals on Wheels Western Australia. (2017, 2 2). FAQs. Retrieved from Meals on Wheels Western Australia: https://www.mealsonwheelswa.org.au/content.aspx?page=FAQs Shire of Kalamunda. (2017). Volunteers. Retrieved from Shire of Kalamunda: https://www.kalamunda.wa.gov.au/Services/Seniors-Community-Care/Volunteering Shire of Pepppermint Grove. (2017). Aged Care: Shinee Community Services. Retrieved from Shire of Pepppermint Grove: https://www.peppermintgrove.wa.gov.au/community/aged-care-2/ Silverchain. (2017, 1 1). Our range of in-home health and care services are designed to help you, or someone close to you, stay healthy, safe and independent at home. Retrieved from Silverchain: https://www.silverchain.org.au/our-services/ WA HACC. (2007). Western Australia Home and Community Care: Center Based Day Care Report. Sydney: WA HACC. Retrieved from https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/HACC/PDF/Report_Centre_Based_Day_Care_2007.ashx